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What do clinicians do?. counseling and psychotherapy (individual, couples, family, group)consultation (schools, organizations, disaster work)program development (prevention, psychoeducational programs)crisis intervention (hotlines, triage in hospitals). What kinds of settings do they work in?. hospitals (public
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1. Psychology Applied to Psychological Disorders What do clinicians do?
Advantages and disadvantages
Masters level practice
Doctoral level practice
Clinical vs. Counseling Psychology
2. What do clinicians do? counseling and psychotherapy (individual, couples, family, group)
consultation (schools, organizations, disaster work)
program development (prevention, psychoeducational programs)
crisis intervention (hotlines, triage in hospitals)
3. What kinds of settings do they work in? hospitals (public & private)
community mental health centers
schools, colleges, universities
rehabilitation centers
prisons
private practice
4. Benefits of clinical practice highly meaningful work
privilege of knowing people; their hopes, dreams, vulnerabilities
personally challenging
(both an art & a science)
5. Masters level licensing options LCSW (licensed clinical social worker)
LPC (licensed professional counselor)
LMFT/CMFT (licensed/certified marriage & family therapist)
CAC (certified addictions counselor)
RN, CS (certified specialist in psychiatric nursing)
6. Benefits of masters level practice can do everything a doctoral level psychologist can do except testing
education is shorter, less expensive, less competitive, less research focused
practice at a masters level allows for accumulation of experience and financial resources to prepare for
doctoral study
7. Disadvantages of masters level practice cannot legally use title psychologist
less opportunities for teaching or administration
insurance reimbursement may be lower
less psychotherapy training
8. Doctoral level practice degrees: clinical, counseling, school, health, and community psychology
may be Ph.D., Ed.D., Psy.D.
requires completion of a dissertation or major research project
requires internship & postdoctoral
training
9. Benefits of doctoral level practice can become a licensed psychologist and do psychological testing
can integrate teaching and research with practice
wide variety of roles and opportunities
10. Disadvantages of doctoral level practice education is lengthy (5-7 years post-baccalaureate), expensive, difficult, competitive
programs vary widely in their clinical focus
dissertation requirement
11. Clinical vs. counseling psychology clinical- focuses on treatment and research with mental disorders; training is in hospital and clinic settings with mentally ill individuals
counseling- oriented toward healthier populations; more training in schools and colleges; otherwise very similar
12. Psychology degrees awarded 1991-1992 (APA website) Bachelors- 63,513
Masters- 10,215
Doctorates- 3,373
13. Conclusions clinical work is highly varied and rewarding
bachelors and masters level practice are good starting points and end points