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General Issues in Scaling. What Is a Scale?. The assignment. What Is a Scale?. The assignment. ...of objects. Are you willing to permit immigrants to live in your country? Are you willing to permit immigrants to live in your neighborhood? Would you let your child marry an immigrant?.
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What Is a Scale? The assignment...
What Is a Scale? The assignment... ...of objects... Are you willing to permit immigrants to live in your country? Are you willing to permit immigrants to live in your neighborhood? Would you let your child marry an immigrant?
What Is a Scale? The assignment... ...of objects... ...to numbers... Are you willing to permit immigrants to live in your country? Are you willing to permit immigrants to live in your neighborhood? Would you let your child marry an immigrant?
What Is a Scale? The assignment... ...of objects... ...to numbers... Are you willing to permit immigrants to live in your country? Are you willing to permit immigrants to live in your neighborhood? Would you let your child marry an immigrant? ...according to a rule...
What Is a Scale? The assignment... ...of objects... ...to numbers... Are you willing to permit immigrants to live in your country? Are you willing to permit immigrants to live in your neighborhood? Would you let your child marry an immigrant? Cumulative ...according to a rule...
Scale Versus Response Scale Scale Response Scale Is used to collect the responsefor an item Results from a process
Scale Versus Response Scale Scale Response Scale
Scale versus Response Scale Scale Response Scale Results from a process
Scale Versus Response Scale Scale Response Scale Is used to collect the responsefor an item. Results from a process. Each item on scale has a scale value.
Scale Versus Response Scale Scale Response Scale Is used to collect the responsefor an item. Results from a process. Each item on scale has a scale value. Item not associated with a scale value.
Scale Versus Response Scale Scale Response Scale Is used to collect the responsefor an item. Results from a process. Each item on scale has a scale value. Item not associated with a scale value. Refers to a set of items.
Scale Versus Response Scale Scale Response Scale Is used to collect the responsefor an item. Results from a process. Each item on scale has a scale value. Item not associated with a scale value. Refers to a set of items. Used for a single item.
Purposes of Scaling • Is the construct or concept a single dimensionalone? • What dimensions underlie some ratings? • For assigning valuesto responses. Hypothesis testing Exploration Scoring
Dimensionality One-dimensional constructs
Dimensionality One-dimensional constructs Height
Dimensionality One-dimensional constructs Height Shorter Taller
Dimensionality One-dimensional constructs Height Shorter Taller Thirst
Dimensionality One-dimensional constructs Height Shorter Taller Thirst Less thirsty More thirsty
Dimensionality One-dimensional constructs Height Shorter Taller Thirst Less thirsty More thirsty Self-esteem
Dimensionality One-dimensional constructs Height Shorter Taller Thirst Less thirsty More thirsty Self-esteem Less More
Dimensionality Two-dimensional construct
Dimensionality Two-dimensional Construct Academic ability
Dimensionality Two-dimensional construct Academic ability Verbal
Dimensionality Two-dimensional construct Academic ability Verbal Worse Better
Dimensionality Quantitative Two-dimensional construct Academic ability Verbal Worse Better
Dimensionality Quantitative Two-dimensional construct Better Academic ability Verbal Worse Better Worse
Dimensionality Three-dimensional construct
Dimensionality Three-dimensional construct
Dimensionality Semantic differential (meaning) Three-dimensional construct
Dimensionality Semantic differential (meaning) Three-dimensional construct Evaluation
Dimensionality Semantic differential (meaning) Three-dimensional construct Evaluation Unfavorable Favorable
Dimensionality Semantic differential (meaning) Three-dimensional construct Potency Evaluation Unfavorable Favorable
Dimensionality Semantic differential (meaning) Three-dimensional construct Potency Powerful Evaluation Powerless Unfavorable Favorable
Dimensionality Semantic differential (meaning) Three-dimensional construct Activity Potency Powerful Evaluation Powerless Unfavorable Favorable
Dimensionality Semantic differential (meaning) Three-dimensional construct Active Activity Potency Powerful Evaluation Passive Powerless Unfavorable Favorable
Types of Scales One-dimensional • Easier to understand • Useful for understanding multidimensional • Many concepts may be one-dimensional • Reflect multiple properties simultaneously Multidimensional
The Major One-Dimensional Scale Types • Thurstone • Likert • Guttman