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The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism?. 17 th and 18 th centuries period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert almost complete control over their subjects and the state of affairs in their country. . Justifications for Absolutism .
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What is Absolutism? • 17th and 18th centuries • period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert almost complete control over their subjects and the state of affairs in their country.
Justifications for Absolutism • Divine Right of Kings • Hobbes, Leviathan
What makes a successful Absolute Ruler? • Socially? • Politically? • Religiously? • Economically? • Militarily?
England The Challenge to Absolutism
Elizabeth I • Religion? • Relationship with Parliament? • Absolute Characteristics? • Socially? • Politically? • Religiously? • Economically? • Militarily? • Notable Facts?
James I • Religion? • Relationship with Parliament? • Absolute Characteristics? • Socially? • Politically? • Religiously? • Economically? • Militarily? • Notable Facts?
Charles I • Religion? • Relationship with Parliament? • Absolute Characteristics? • Socially? • Politically? • Religiously? • Economically? • Militarily? • Notable Facts?
Discuss: Should Oliver Cromwell be considered an Absolute Ruler?
Oliver Cromwell • Religion? • Relationship with Parliament? • Absolute Characteristics? • Socially? • Politically? • Religiously? • Economically? • Militarily? • Notable Facts?
Charles II • Religion? • Relationship with Parliament? • Absolute Characteristics? • Socially? • Politically? • Religiously? • Economically? • Militarily? • Notable Facts?
James II • Religion? • Relationship with Parliament? • Absolute Characteristics? • Socially? • Politically? • Religiously? • Economically? • Militarily? • Notable Facts?
Discuss: Why is this revolution called “glorious”?
William and Mary • Religion? • Relationship with Parliament? • Absolute Characteristics? • Socially? • Politically? • Religiously? • Economically? • Militarily? • Notable Facts?
Discuss: According to the English Bill of Rights, what are the rights of all Englishmen?
Absolutism in France The Sun King
Louis XIV • Religion? • Relationship with Parliament? • Absolute Characteristics? • Socially? • Politically? • Religiously? • Economically? • Militarily? • Notable Facts?
Discuss: Why is Louis XIV often considered the quintessential absolute monarch?
Ivan the Terrible • Religion? • Relationship with Parliament? • Absolute Characteristics? • Socially? • Politically? • Religiously? • Economically? • Militarily? • Notable Facts?
Peter the Great • Religion? • Relationship with Parliament? • Absolute Characteristics? • Socially? • Politically? • Religiously? • Economically? • Militarily? • Notable Facts?