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Georgia Geospatial Advisory Council (GGAC). Business Case for Accurate Digital Elevation Data Acquisition for Georgia Prepared by the Georgia Geospatial Advisory Council (GGAC) Danielle Ayan, GISP, Chair | danielle.ayan@gtri.gatech.edu DRAFT 08.19.10. Business Needs for Elevation Data.
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Georgia Geospatial Advisory Council (GGAC) Business Case for Accurate Digital Elevation Data Acquisition for Georgia Prepared by the Georgia Geospatial Advisory Council (GGAC) Danielle Ayan, GISP, Chair | danielle.ayan@gtri.gatech.edu DRAFT 08.19.10 1
Business Needs for Elevation Data • 90% of all U.S. natural disasters involve flooding* • Floodplain mapping, the basis for assessing risk and Digital Flood Insurance Rate Maps (DFIRMS), is based on elevation data • ~25% of annual flood insurance program claims are on properties outside the official flood zone *https://www.gema.ga.gov/ohsgemaweb.nsf/a29ce156b1dc53e1852571180043368a/ca018a4dfa10633b8525711700799152?OpenDocument 2
Business Needs for Elevation Data • GA avg flood insurance rates: • $616/yr for properties in the flood zone; $333 for properties outside the flood zone • As estimated 2,000 people in Austell lost their homes or sustained significant damage in September’s flood. But only 60 flood insurance policies were in force on Austell properties, federal data show. *https://www.gema.ga.gov/ohsgemaweb.nsf/a29ce156b1dc53e1852571180043368a/ca018a4dfa10633b8525711700799152?OpenDocument 3
Business Needs for Elevation Data • Properties that lie within the official flood hazard area having federally backed mortgages are required to have flood insurance. • 66 communities across Georgia, most of them small cities outside the metro area, are not in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) X 4
Business Needs for Elevation Data • FEMA moving to the Watershed Approach to prioritizing risk (needs elevation) • Floodplain mapping • Digital elevation mapping is basis for floodplain engineering analysis • Computed water surface elevations are mapped onto the digital elevation surface yielding floodplain study results (both riverine and coastal) • [Insert picture/video] • Directly impacts the Digital Flood Insurance Rate Maps (DFIRMS) 5
Other Location Information Impacting Flooding • Location factors affecting Floodplain mapping and flooding • Development • LandUse • Pervious/impervious surfaces 6
Functions Served by Elevation Data • Economic Development • Environmental Protection • Flood Determination • Fire protection 7
Existing Elevation Data for Georgia • Inconsistent • Coastal GA: 2010 | Xm resolution | • Rest of the state: 10-meter National Elevation Dataset | [date] [] 8
Economy-of-Scale: Case Study • Coastal Georgia Elevation Project (CGEP) • USGS + NOAA + DNR CRD + CGRC + Local Govts • 1-foot accuracy 9
Why Does Geospatial Matter ? • U.S. Department of Labor has identified Geospatial Technology as a High Growth Industry: http://www.doleta.gov/Brg/Indprof/geospatial_profile.cfm • Detailed data about government programs, and geospatial visualization of that data, can provide a clarifying vision for action where action is needed most. • According to the National Association of State Chief Information Officers (NASCIO), geospatial capabilities represent “a portfolio of capabilities that extends across the enterprise. The investment in this portfolio is growing … in every aspect of government decision making.”* * National Association of State Chief Information Officers (NASCIO), “Governance of Geospatial Resources: Where’s the Data? Show Me’ – Maximizing Investment in State Geospatial Resources.” July 2008: http://www.nascio.org/newsroom/pressReleases/080723.cfm 10
Conundrum • Federal government maps predict in parcel-by-parcel detail where the water will travel when a megastorm hits • Not all Georgia counties have digital parcel data 11
Links • AJC Flood Map: http://www.ajc.com/news/damage-exceeds-flood-map-147324.html • See Chris Diller ($7M from Housing Dept for LiDAR due to flooding) • WI: http://news.sco.wisc.edu/news/state-land-information/wisconsin-department-of-commerce-lidar-grants-announced.html • http://news.sco.wisc.edu/news/state-land-information/more-lidar-coming-to-wisconsin-in-2010.html • http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=12573 • OH LiDAR: http://pwmag.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=760&articleID=1383919 12
Contact Questions/comments should be directed to the Georgia Geospatial Advisory Council (GGAC) Chair: 13