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VY_32_INOVACE_1 5 -18. AMERICAN HISTORY II. Beginning of the 19 th century Civil War Wars with Indians. Beginning of the 19 th century. many European immigrants : east + north = industry (abolished slavery by 1800) south = slavery on plantations 1803 Lousiana bought from France
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VY_32_INOVACE_15-18 AMERICAN HISTORY II Beginning of the 19th century Civil War Wars with Indians
Beginning of the 19th century • many European immigrants: • east + north = industry (abolished slavery by 1800) • south = slavery on plantations • 1803 Lousiana bought from France • 1819 Florida bought from Spain for 4mil.$ • 1812-1814 American - British War loss • Canada remained British • 1845 Texas • 1846-48 American -Mexican War • California and other states joined the UNION
Preparation for the Civil War • Abraham Lincoln • electedas the president in 1860 • US split in 2 parts: The Union • northern states The Confederate States of America • southern states
Abraham Lincoln Autor: Alexander Gardner, Název: Abraham Lincoln head on shoulders photo portrait.png Zdroj:http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.png
Civil War 1861 – 1865 • The Union: • Lincoln, Washington • support slaveryabolition • Republicans • north: higherpopulation, industry, weapons, roads,General Grant • The ConfederateStatesofAmerica: • Jefferson Davis • Richmond • Democrats, south • attackedFortSumter- 1861 • south: lesspopulation, butknewtheterrain, GeneralLee
Civil War Autor: JúlioReis, Název: US map 1864 Civil War divisions.svg Zdroj: http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:US_map_1864_Civil_War_divisions.svg&page=1
Consequences of the Civil War • decisivebattleatGettysburg • 1863EmancipationProclamation • 1865- 1877 thereconstruction, 1866 Ku Klux Klan • greateconomicdevelopmentafter 1890 • 1898 - American-SpanishWar Portorico, Guam, Samoa etc.
Indians • Facts: • 300 tribes, diverse community • regarded as savages/barbarians X not Christians • diseases: mumps, chickenpox, alcoholism • badlytreatedIndians – plantations – escapes • 1830 – RemovalAct • 1st Indian reservation1853 / Calif. • Culture: • story telling, rituals, music, cyclicperceptionoftime, nature, senseofcommunity, democraticideas • Frontier= homeland
Wars with Indians 1609 - 1924 • 3 – 5 million…1800 – 600,000…1890 – 250,000… 20th cent. – 4 mill. / mixedraces • now 310 reserv., 550 tribes – sovereignty ( Cheyenne, Apache, Navajo, Shoshone, Cherokee, Pueblo, Lakota,…) • more than 40 wars, 30,000 Indiansdied • Texas – Indian Wars: • Texas X Comanches • brutal: ‘dead Indian = good Indian’ • Texas Rangers • Sioux Wars: • Little Big Horn (Montana) – 1876: • Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse X General Custer + 7th U.S. Cavalry • Wounded Knee Creek (S. Dakota) - 1890
Sitting Bull Autor: David F. Barry, Název: Sitting Bull.jpg Zdroj: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sitting_Bull.jpg
Thank you for your attention. Autor DUM: Mgr. Darina Sikorová