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SPANISH EDUCATION SYSTEM. 24 NOVEMBRE 2009. SPANISH EDUCATION SYSTEM. ALL BEGINS WITH THE CONSTITUCIÓN OF 1978 DISCENTRALIZATION OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM, THEN TRANSFER TO COMUNITIES (REGIONS)
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SPANISH EDUCATION SYSTEM 24 NOVEMBRE 2009
SPANISH EDUCATION SYSTEM • ALL BEGINS WITH THE CONSTITUCIÓN OF 1978 • DISCENTRALIZATION OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM, THEN TRANSFER TO COMUNITIES (REGIONS) • ONLY EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION CAN CERTIFYLA (IN VOCATIONAL TRAINING LABORAL ADMINISTRATION CAN CERTIFY TOO)
EL SISTEMA EDUCATIVO ESPAÑOL CONSECUENCIES: • PROXIMITY TO PEOPLE • ENVIRONEMENT KNOWLEDGE • LESS COMPLEXITY
EL SISTEMA EDUCATIVO ESPAÑOL OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES: • 3 LAWS SINCE 1990 • THE SAME MODEL IN ALL COMUNITIES • CUALIFICATION LAW, WITHOUT FINISH SINCE 2002
1. Child Education Structure • Till 6 years old • Two parts. First till 3 years old. Second till 6 years old • Voluntary.
2. Primary Education Structure. • 6 years. From 6 years old till 12 years old. • 3 parts. • Obligatory
3. Obligatory Secondary School, ESO (1) Principios generales Obligatory and free Common Education Special attention to diversity Attention to educational and profesional guidance
3. Obligatory Secondary School, ESO (2) Objetives: • Purchase basic cultural elements in humanities, arts, scientifics and technologies aspects • To develop and consolidate study and work habits • To prepare to later studies and job market • To educate for citizen rigths and obligations
3. Obligatory Secondary School, ESO (3) Qualifications Successfully then graduate in Obligatory Secundary Education. Access to: • Bachillerato. • Formación profesional de grado medio (Medium degree vocational training). • Enseñanzas profesionales de artes plásticas y diseño de grado medio (Medium degree profefsional education in arts and design). • Enseñanzas deportivas de grado medio (Medium degree in sport education). • Labor market. Unsuccessfully then Certificate of schooling Qualification All Qualifications are standardized by the State and Comunities
3. Obligatory Secondary School, ESO (4) Duration • 4 years (1º, 2º, 3º y 4º of ESO) between 12 and 16 years old. • Pupils can stay till 18 years old. • At 16 years old a pupil can leave the Education System.
3. Obligatory Secondary School, ESO (5) Access from After primary education. When pupil come from another foreigner education system then he is sent to a suitable year.
3. Obligatory Secondary School, ESO (6) Schooling • It is a citizen right. • Public and private arranged institutions. • Resources to deal with pupils with special needs. • For pupils who live in rural areas there are free transport. • To guarantee Educational right there are grants
3. Obligatory Secondary School, ESO (7) Objectives Too many to describe here Basic abilities Too many to describe here
3. Obligatory Secondary School, ESO (y 8) Access to other education With graduate in Obligatory Secundary Education: • Bachillerato (High School). Any of four modality: • Arts. • Science • Technology. • Humanities and Social Science. • Medium degree vocational training (Ciclos formativos de grado medio de formación profesional) • Medium degree profefsional education in arts and design (Ciclos formativos de grado medio de enseñanzas profesionales de artes plásticas y diseño) (specific test) • Medium degree in sport education (Ciclos de grado medio de enseñanzas deportivas) (specific test) Without graduate in Obligatory Secundary Education: • Adult people Education supply. • Medium degree vocational training (with a test and must be 17 years old) • Language Education (16 years old or 14 if study a diferent language than in ESO) • Elementary Education in music and dance (a test is required) • Medium degree profefsional education in arts and design (with a test and must be 17 years old) • Medium degree in sport education (with a test and must be 17 years old)
4. Bachillerato, High School (1) ¿What is that? • It is the last part of Secundary Education • Voluntary • 2 years duration, between 16 and 18 years old. • 4 modalities • In order to do higher Studies or labor market their objectives are: • General education, developement of intellectual and personal maturity. • Preparatory for University Education and higher vocational training. • To guide pupils in their preferences and interests.
4. Bachillerato, High School (2) Qualifications Bachiller Degree • Pass exams of each matters. • Exams for older than 23 years old people. • Others (so dificult to explain)
4. Bachillerato, High School (3) Duration • Two years. • Each pupil can stay for four years.
4. Bachillerato, High School (4) Access from • ESO or equivalent. • Medium degree vocational training (Título de Técnico) • Medium degree in sport education • Special charasteristic for adult people. • Is possible special nocturne education
4. Bachillerato, High School (5) Structure 2 years Modalities • Arts • Science and Technology • Humanities and Social Sciences Common, specific and elective Subjects
4. Bachillerato, High School (6) Objetives Too many to describe here • Special Nocurne Bachillerato Too difficult to explain - Remote learning Bachillerato Too difficult to explain
4. Bachillerato, High School (y 7) Access to other studies • Bachillerato degree: • University (access exam) • High Artistic Education • High Music and Dance Education (access exam) • Drama studies (access exam) • Preservation and restoration of cultural goods Education (access exam) • Arts and Design High Education (access exam) • Vocational Training High Education • Sports High Education (access exam) • To intermediate level in languages.
5. FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL VOCATIONAL TRAINING (FP) In another Power Point
6. LANGUAGES LEARNING 3 levels: Basic A2, Intermediate B1 and Advanced B2 (European Council) Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas – Official Languages Schools Public institutions Is not appropiate to describe here
7. ARTISTIC EDUCATION Is not appropiate to describe here
8. SPORTS EDUCATION Medium and Higher degrees: • Títulos de Esquí • Títulos de Baloncesto • Títulos de Fútbol • Títulos de Montaña • Títulos de Atletismo • Títulos de Balonmano Is not appropiate to describe here
9. ADULT EDUCATION (1) Accredited and Unaccredited Studies. And studies in order to obtain a degree or an access to another Education. For older than 18 years old people. In order to purchase, to update, to complete or increase knowledge and aptitude for personal and profesional developement. A lifelong Education. Every citizen can educate in and out the Educational System.
9. ADULT EDUCATION (y 2) • Large supply. For on-site and distance students. For all kind of Education. For accredited and unaccredited studies. • Educational Service can collaborate with Local Services, City Councils, Local Corporations and Social Factors.
10. UNIVERSITY EDUCATION It is not a good idea to explain that here.