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Efforts to Reduce Emissions from Motor Vehicles in The Region

Efforts to Reduce Emissions from Motor Vehicles in The Region. Bill Eaker – Coordinator Chris Dobbins – Fleet Advisor. Ozone Kickoff/Press Conf. - March 27, 2014. CVC Background and Mission.

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Efforts to Reduce Emissions from Motor Vehicles in The Region

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  1. Efforts to Reduce Emissions fromMotor Vehicles in The Region Bill Eaker – Coordinator Chris Dobbins – Fleet Advisor • Ozone Kickoff/Press Conf. - March 27, 2014

  2. CVC Background and Mission The Land-of-Sky Clean Vehicles Coalitionwas created in 2004 to promote alternative fuel vehicle adoption in the Asheville Metro Area

  3. Clean Cities Designation • LOS Clean Vehicles Coalition Designated on July 27, 2004 • Clean Cities Program Goal: support local partnerships to reduce petroleum use in US transportation sector, primarily by promoting cleaner, domestic fuels and vehicles • Support: Networking, Funding Opportunities, Technical Assistance

  4. Clean Cities Alternative Fuels Portfolio Alternative Fuels Promoted by CVC • Biodiesel • Electricity • Natural gas • Propane • Ethanol (E85) • Hydrogen • Portfolio now includes Idle Reduction, Fuel Efficient Vehicles (Hybrids) and VMT Reduction

  5. Benefits of AFVs Fewer Emissions Fuel Economy Energy Security Fuel that is cheaper, cleaner, and made in America

  6. CVC Services • The CVC helps coalition partners adopt alternative fuel vehicles by • educatingfleet managers, policy makers & other stakeholders about alternative fuel technology and benefits • conducting fleet assessments to identify AFV applications • working with local and state governments to develop policies that facilitate AFV adoption • connecting alternative fuel/vehicle businesses with local clients • providing a forum for industry partners and fleets to address technology barriers to reducing petroleum use • identifying and securing funding for vehicles and infrastructure

  7. Drive Less, Smarter, Cleaner • Walk, Bike or Ride Transit • Live Close to Work or School • Telecommute (Work at Home) • Carpool to work, school, meetings • Combine Errands to Reduce Trips • Reduce Idling; Green Driving • Engines Tuned up; • Purchase Fuel Efficient Vehicle (www.FuelEconomy.gov)

  8. Biodiesel Use • Selected Biodiesel Users in the Region • MSD • NC DOT • City of Asheville • Town of Black Mountain • Hendersonville and Co. • Tennoca Construction • Great Smoky Mts. Nat’l Park • Asheville Regional Airport (B10 on and off road use) • B20 is the most common blend in U.S. • Used in all unmodified diesel engines. • Similar payload capacity, range, horsepower, and torque as diesel. • Wholesale Price for B20 comparable to Petro Diesel

  9. Biodiesel Projects and Activities • Blue Ridge Biofuels LLC • Used Cooking Oil for Feedstock • Over 500 Restaurants • Expanded Collection / Production / Distribution • DOE (SEBI), SEO, NC DAQ, NC GBF, NC Biofuels Center • Sold 1.3 million gallons since 2005! • Education and Outreach Efforts: biofuel forums, regional workshops, community events, conference presentations, facility tours

  10. Biodiesel Projects and Activities • 6Commercial stations in the Region (B20 to B99) • 12 Private fueling sites in the Region • Several Petro Suppliers distribute BRB biodiesel • Community Oil Recycling (CORE) Program is addressing limited feedstock issue • Field to Fryer to Fuel (F3) Initiative with Biltmore Estate • Planting the Seeds and AFIT Projects (BioDieselCharrette and Decision Making Toolkit)

  11. Natural Gas Use • Types of natural gas used in vehicles • Compressed Natural Gas (CNG): used in light-, medium-, and heavy-duty vehicles. • Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): used with heavy-duty vehicles and locomotives. • Types of vehicles • bi-fuel • dedicated. • Types of fueling stations • time-fill • fast-fill AT&T CNG Van

  12. Natural Gas Considerations • Same fuel economy as gasoline vehicle. • Fuel Cost: $1.91/gallon (Avg. Retail) • Vehicle Conversion Cost: • Light duty ~ $9,500 to $18,000 • Heavy duty ~ $25,000 (dump truck) to $65,000 (dual engine sweeper) • Infrastructure Cost: • Fast-fill station ~ $400,000 to $1 million • Time-fill station ~ $200,000

  13. CNG Projects and Activities • Public CNG stations • City of Asheville (2005) • Altech-Eco (2007) • Henderson Co. (2012) • PSNC (2013) • Fifth Soon for Tractor Trailers? • Altech-Eco Energy NGV Conversion Facility • Carolina Blue Skies DOE Grant • Over $1 million • 37 CNG Vehicles for Asheville, Hendersonville, Henderson Co. and Mission Hospital • Expanded Asheville/Henderson Co CNG Fueling Stations

  14. Propane Autogas Use • Propane is the most used alternative transportation fuel in the U.S. and the world. • Stored and dispensed as a liquid • Types of vehicles • bifuel • dedicated. • Used in light- and medium-duty vehicles, heavy-duty trucks, and buses. • Many propane vehicles are converted gasoline vehicles. Biltmore Estate Propane Bus

  15. Propane Considerations • Popular choice for non-road vehicles such as forklifts, mowers, agricultural and construction vehicles. • Nontoxic and no threat to soil, surface water, or groundwater • Vehicle Conversion Cost: $4,000 to $12,000 • Light duty vehicles ~ $5,500 to $7,000 • Fuel Cost: $2.27/gallon (Avg. Retail) • Fueling Infrastructure Cost: • Under $50,000 • Alliance Autogas will provide the fueling infrastructure at no cost for fleets with significant fuel use

  16. Propane Auto-gas Projects &Activities Propane Autogas • Blossman Gas Early Stakeholder in Coalition • Propane Road Shows in 2010, 2012 & 2013 • Current Success Stories • Mountain Mobility • 10 Vans; DOT Funds (Clean Air Excellence Award) • Buncombe Co. Sheriff’s Dept. • 10 cruisers; SEPDP $ • Biltmore Estate – 6 shuttle buses/2 SUVs and onsite fueling • Haywood Public Transit – 6 vans and onsite fueling • German Motor Werks - Fueling Station and Conversion Facility

  17. High Speed Electric Vehicles They’re Here!

  18. PHEV vs. BEV Chevrolet Volt Nissan LEAF • Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) • Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) • All-electric, no tailpipe • Auxiliary gas engine charges battery • Electric Range: 38 miles electric • + 342 miles in hybrid mode • Electric Range: 84 miles electric • 24 kWh Li-ion battery • 16 kWh Li-ion battery • 2014 MSRP: starts at $34,185 • $7,500 federal tax credit • 2014 MSRP: S model starts at $28,980 • $7,500 federal tax credit

  19. Electric Vehicle Deployment Dealerships are selling EVs in Region Over 100 electric vehicles in the Asheville region and 2,500 in NC Asheville Chevrolet SkylandMitsubishi Anderson Nissan Duke Nissan LEAF Waynesville Automotive Sunshine Chevrolet Boyd Auto Hunter Nissan Eaton Mitsubishi i APD Chevy Volt

  20. EV Projects and Activities: NC PEV Roadmap STATE DELIVERABLES • NC PEV Roadmap • State-level policy recommendations • Statewide guidelines for local policies • www.ncpevtaskforce.org REGIONAL DELIVERABLES • Community PEV Plan • Educational Forums and Technical Workshops STATE Regional champions Utilities State agencies EV and EVSE Industry Other state-level stakeholders REGIONS

  21. Charging Station Deployment 50 Public & workplace charging stations 26 locations in the Asheville region at

  22. Coalition Accomplishments: Petroleum Reduction

  23. Coalition Accomplishments: Greenhouse Gas Reduction

  24. Thank You • For more information • Email • Bill Eaker, bill@landofsky.org • Chris Dobbins, broadspeed@frontier.com • Website • Cleanvehiclescoalition.org

  25. EV Charging Levels

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