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NS 1300 Emergence of Modern Science. Tree of Life. Overview of Animal Phyla. Invertebrates. Parazoa. Radiata. Cnidaria Hydrozoa Scyphozoa Anthozoa. Protostomia ( Lopotrochozoa ). Platyhelminthes Turbellaria Monogenea Trematoda Cestoidea. Tapeworm Life Cycle. Rotifera.
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NS 1300 Emergence of Modern Science Tree of Life
Radiata • Cnidaria • Hydrozoa • Scyphozoa • Anthozoa
Protostomia (Lopotrochozoa) • Platyhelminthes • Turbellaria • Monogenea • Trematoda • Cestoidea
Lopophorate Phyla • Bryozoans • Phoronids • Brachiopods
Mollusca • Polyplacophora • Bivalvia • Gastropoda • Cephalopoda
Annelid Worms • Oligochaeta • Polychaeta • Hirudinia
Arthropod Diversity • Trilobites • Chelicerates • Uniramia • Crustaceans
Diplopoda and Chilopoda • Millipedes • Centipedes
Crustacean Groups • Isopods • Copepods • Decapods
Echinoderm Groups • Asteroidea • Ophiuroidea • Crinoidea • Echinoidea • Holothuroidea
Chordate Characteristics • Notochord • Hollow Dorsal Nerve Cord • Pharyngeal Slits • Muscular, Postanal Tail
Invertebrate Chordates • Urochordata • Cephalochordata
Jawless Vertebrates • Myxini (Hagfishes) • Cephalaspidomorhi (Lampreys) • Ostracoderms
Bony Fishes • Ray-Finned Fish (Actinopterygii) • Lobe-Finned Fish (Actinistia) • Lung Fish (Dipnoi)
Amphibia • Urodela • Anura • Apoda
Amniotes • Synapsids • Anapsids • Diapsids • Lepidosaurs • Archosaurs
Reptile Groups • Early Anapsids • Marine Reptiles • Dinosaurs • Pterosaurs
Modern Reptiles • Testudines • Sphenodontia • Squamata • Crocodilia
Mammals • Monotremes • Marsupials • Placentals
To Be Human • Brain Size • Jaw Shape • Bipedal Posture • Reduced Dimorphism • Social Structure
Quiz • 1. T or F, arthropods are the largest group of invertebrates. • 2. T or F, echinoderms are the invertebrate group most closely related to the chordates. • 3. T or F, the notochord refers to the vocalization of whales. • 4. T or F, there are mammals that lay eggs. • 5. T or F, human species may have evolved an upright posture in order to become better hunters.