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Phrases

Phrases. What is a phrase ? A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a single part of speech and that does not contain both a verb and its subject.

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Phrases

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  1. Phrases What is a phrase? A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a single part of speech and that does not contain both a verb and its subject.

  2. Preposition: a word that shows the relationship of a noun or a pronoun, called the object of the preposition, to another word • Prepositional phrase: includes a preposition, the object of the preposition, and any modifiers. • Example: A koala is a marsupial, a mammal with an external abdominal pouch. • Tomea koala looks like a cuddly teddy bear.

  3. An analogy: this is a group of dogs

  4. How can we divide these dogs into two groups? • By breed … that would be more than two • By appearance…we probably won’t agree on which are “best” looking… • How about function? • House pets • Protectors

  5. House Pets Protectors So, they are all dogs, but now we have them split into two functions.

  6. Likewise prepositional phrases can be categorized into two functions • Adjective phrases – describe or modify nouns or pronouns • Adverb phrases – describe or modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

  7. Remember: Adjectives modify (or describe) nouns or pronouns; therefore an adjective phrase is a phrase that contains a preposition and an object of the preposition AND modifies a noun or pronoun. • Example: We ordered a dish ofsalsa and a basket of tortilla chips.

  8. Adverb phrases • Remember: Adverbs modify (describe) verbs, adjectives or other adverbs; therefore, an adverb phrase contains a preposition and an object of preposition and modifies a verb, adjective or adverb. • Example: The mole burrowed under the lawn. • Althea Gibson was graceful on the tennis court. • The child speaks quite clearly for a two-year-old.

  9. Read each sentences carefully and decide is it an adjective phrase or an adverb phrase. • Roman roads were one reason for Caesar’s military successes. • The book on the top shelf is the one you want.

  10. Adjective phrase • Roman roads were one reason for Caesar’s military successes. • The book on the top shelf is the one you want.

  11. The group hiked toward the summit. • The little girl hid under the table.

  12. Adverb phrase The group hiked toward the summit. The little girl hid under the table.

  13. On a sheet of paper make three columns (like this); read each sentence carefully • Prepositonal phrase • Modified word • Adjective or Adverb phrase

  14. There may be more than one phrase in the same sentence. • No one in the class has seen the movie yet. • After the storm, the town grew quiet. • He glanced out the window. • The picture of their candidate in today’s newspaper is not all flattering. • This summer we’re going by car to Kansas • The coconut palms in the park near the bay were planted a long time ago.

  15. Prepositonal phrase • in the class 2. After the storm 3. out the window 4. Of their candidate Modified word No one grew glanced picture • Adjective or Adverb phrase Adjective Adverb Adverb Adjective

  16. Prepositonal phrase 4b. in today’s newspaper 5. by car 6. near the bay Modified word picture going park • Adjective or Adverb phrase Adjective Adverb Adjective

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