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Aleksanteri Election Seminar: New President, New Russia: What Next? 14 th March 2012. Jeremy Smith, Karelian Institute and VERA Centre for Russian and Border Studies, University of Eastern Finland The Problem of Succession in Russia. Three linked aspects of Putin’s agenda:.
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Aleksanteri Election Seminar: New President, New Russia: What Next? 14th March 2012 Jeremy Smith, Karelian Institute and VERA Centre for Russian and Border Studies, University of Eastern Finland The Problem of Succession in Russia
Three linked aspects of Putin’s agenda: • He is offering nothing new, but stability • Maintenance of personal popularity • Aversion to popular protest
Putin on Elections: “I don’t like election campaigns, I really don’t…I don’t know how to run them, and I don’t like them” August 1999 “As soon as you make it [his election platform] public, they will start gnawing at it and tearing it to pieces” 8th February 2000 [campaigning is an] “absolutely dishonest business…you always have to promise more than your rivals, in order to appear more successful. And I couldn’t imagine myself promising something, knowing that the promises could not be kept.” 26th March 2000
Factors accounting for Putin’s 2000 victory (according to Sakwa, 2008) • Orchestrated TV campaign (ORT vs. NTV) • Chechnya • Independent authority as Prime Minister • Restoration of Russia’s International position
Reasons for the Problem of Succession • No clear rules about secession • No consolidated elites – competing groups • Centralised authoritarian power means stakes are high and events in the capital are decisive • Palace guards/army and airforce
A Paradox: After centuries of highly contested political succession in Russia, only under the conditions of formal competition (democracy) have Russia’s leaders succeeded in eliminating the contested nature of succession