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Them Bones or…. The Human Skeleton. Main Parts of Human Skeleton. Main Parts of Human Skeleton. head. ribcage. backbone. arm. pelvis. leg. Location of main bones. Location of main bones. skull. collarbone. shoulder blade. rib. humerus. vertebra. ulna. pelvis. radius. femur.
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Them Bones or….. The Human Skeleton
Main Parts of Human Skeleton head ribcage backbone arm pelvis leg
Location of main bones skull collarbone shoulder blade rib humerus vertebra ulna pelvis radius femur tibia fibula
Functions of skeleton • Support • Movement • Protection
Can you remember? What are those three functions? Support Protection Movement Hold us upright Ribs protect the lungs heart etc Anchor for the muscles
Getting about…. Movement
biceps radius humerus ulna Bones and muscles of the arm
biceps radius humerus ulna How would YOU raise the arm?
triceps relaxes Muscles work in pairs (antagonistic pairs) bone pulled upward
biceps humerus radius ulna triceps How would you lower the arm?
They are called an antagonistic pairs biceps relaxes bone pulled downward
A Synovial Joint Ligaments hold the bone together Membrane Synovial fluid stops wear Cartilage protects end of bone Capsule Bone
Connective Tissue Ligament bone connected to bone Cartilage protects end of bone Tendon Muscle to bone
A Joint is where the bones are allowed to move about each other, this is called a hinge
Bone Marrow • Red blood cells are made in the marrow or inside of the bones
Can you remember? How many functions does the skeleton have? 3
Can you remember? What are those three functions? Support , Protection and Movement Tendon, Cartilage and ligament Joints types – Ball and socket, hinge, pivot and fused
H/w • P67 • Q 1,4,5,6.