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PowerPoint to accompany Medical Language for Modern Health Care Allan, Lockyer, Buchman

PowerPoint to accompany Medical Language for Modern Health Care Allan, Lockyer, Buchman. Chapter 22: Cancer The Language of Oncology. Cancer. Lesson 22-1: Types of Cancer. Types of Neoplasms. Malignant Benign. Word Analysis and Definition. Change each term into the adjective form:

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PowerPoint to accompany Medical Language for Modern Health Care Allan, Lockyer, Buchman

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  1. PowerPoint to accompanyMedical Language forModern Health CareAllan, Lockyer, Buchman Chapter 22: Cancer The Language of Oncology

  2. Cancer Lesson 22-1: Types of Cancer

  3. Types of Neoplasms • Malignant • Benign

  4. Word Analysis and Definition • Change each term into the adjective form: • malignancy • metastasis • neoplasm

  5. Types of Cancer • Carcinoma in situ • Refer to Table 22.2 page 856 of the text.

  6. Types of Cancer • Lung Cancer • non-small cell lung cancer • squamous cell carcinoma • adenocarcinoma • large cell carcinoma • small cell lung cancer • mesothelioma

  7. Abbreviations • Define each abbreviation: • Ca • CIS • 1° • 2°

  8. Word Analysis and Definition • Isolate and define the suffix of each term. Define the entire term: • adenocarcinoma • carcinoma • chondrosarcoma • mesothelioma • osteosarcoma • rhabdomyosarcoma • sarcoma

  9. Carcinogenesis • Carcinogenesis • Protooncogenes • Tumor Suppressor Genes

  10. Carcinogenesis • Mutagens • Carcinogens

  11. Abbreviations • Define each abbreviation: • ETC • PCD • TS

  12. Word Analysis and Definition • Compare and contrast similar terms: • carcinogen • carcinogenesis • carcinogenic

  13. Environmental Pollution • Pollution • cigarette smoke • radon • air pollution • chemical toxins

  14. Prevention of Cancer • Lifestyle Changes • Environment Changes • Clean Air • Reducing Obesity • Phytochemicals

  15. Abbreviations • EPA • OSHA • PCBs

  16. Word Analysis and Definition • Change each term into the adjective form: • environment • particle

  17. Cancer Lesson 22-2: Detecting and Treating Cancer

  18. Detecting Reproductive System Cancers • Palpation • Observation • Blood Tests • Endoscopy • Pathology

  19. Screening for Breast Cancer • Mammography • Digital Mammography • Computer-Aided Detection

  20. Screening for Breast Cancer • Magnetic Resonance Imaging • Positron Emission Tomography • Electrical Impedance Scanning

  21. Screening for Breast Cancer • Image-Guided Breast Biopsy • Stereotactic-Guided Biopsy • Ductal Lavage

  22. Abbreviations • Define each abbreviation: • DRE • FOBT • MRI • Pap • PET • PSA

  23. Word Analysis and Definition • Analyze each term into component parts and then define each: • digital • lavage • radioactive • stereotactic

  24. Detecting Lung Cancer • Chest X-rays • Computed Tomography • Positron Emission Tomography • Magnetic Resonance Imaging • See Figure 22.13 page 864 of the text.

  25. Detecting Lung Cancer • Scintigraphy • Bronchoscopy • Bronchoalveolar Lavage • Needle Biopsy

  26. Detecting Lung Cancer • Mediastinoscopy • Sputum Analysis • Biomarkers • carcinoembryonic antigen • anti-malignin antibody screen • alpha-fetoprotein

  27. Staging Lung Cancer • TNM Staging System • tumor • node • metastasis • Grade • 1-4

  28. Abbreviations • Define each abbreviation: • AMAS • BAL • CEA • TNM

  29. Word Analysis and Definition • Give the medical term for each definition: • definition of extent and dissemination of a malignant neoplasm • extremely toxic • a specialist in the structural and functional changes of a disease process • a classification of the rate of growth of cancer cells

  30. Treating Cancer • Surgical Procedures • segmentectomy • lobectomy • pneumonectomy

  31. Treating Cancer • Surgical Procedures • laser surgery • photodynamic therapy • cryosurgery

  32. Treating Cancer • Radiation Procedures • radiotherapy • external-beam radiation • brachytherapy

  33. Treating Cancer • Radiation Procedures • continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy • stereotactic radiosurgery

  34. Abbreviations • Define each abbreviation: • CHART • SRS

  35. Word Analysis and Definition • Compare the pairs of terms that share a word element: • brachytherapy and chemotherapy • lobectomy, pneumonectomy, segmentectomy

  36. Treating Cancer • Chemotherapy • KEYNOTE: “As well as affecting cancer cells, chemotherapy alters the function of normal cells, causing side effects.”

  37. Treating Cancer • Biologic Therapies • monoclonal antibodies • antiangiogenesis • gene therapy • KEYNOTE: “Gene therapy is an experimental treatment that can target healthy cells to enhance their ability to fight cancer or can target cancer cells to destroy them.”

  38. Abbreviations • Define the abbreviations: • MOAB • NCI • NHGRI

  39. Word Analysis and Definition • Compare the pairs of similar terms: • angiogenesis and antiangiogenesis • biology and biologic

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