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PowerPoint to accompany Medical Language for Modern Health Care Allan, Lockyer, Buchman

PowerPoint to accompany Medical Language for Modern Health Care Allan, Lockyer, Buchman. Chapter 20: Infection The Language of Infectious Diseases. Infection. Lesson 20-1: Normal Flora and Defenses Against Infections. Normal Flora. Definitions microbes microorganisms normal flora host

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PowerPoint to accompany Medical Language for Modern Health Care Allan, Lockyer, Buchman

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  1. PowerPoint to accompanyMedical Language forModern Health CareAllan, Lockyer, Buchman Chapter 20: Infection The Language of Infectious Diseases

  2. Infection Lesson 20-1: Normal Flora and Defenses Against Infections

  3. Normal Flora • Definitions • microbes • microorganisms • normal flora • host • colonization • infection • infectious disease

  4. Mechanisms of Infection • Toxins • Virulence • Microbial Adherence • Antimicrobial Resistance

  5. Word Analysis and Definition • Compare the sets of related terms: • bacteria, bacterial, bacterium • infect, infection, infectious • lyse, lysis • pathogen, pathogenic

  6. Defense Mechanisms • Innate Resistance • species resistance • individual resistance

  7. Defense Mechanisms • Natural Barriers • skin • mucosa • cilia • pH • secretions • enzymes • structural barriers

  8. Defense Mechanisms • Specific Immune Responses • antibodies • immunoglobulins

  9. Defense Mechanisms • Nonspecific Immune Responses • cytokine production • inflammatory responses

  10. Word Analysis and Definition • Define each term and use it in a sentence: • contagious • immune • innate • species

  11. Infection Lesson 20-2: Viral Diseases

  12. Viruses • Viruses

  13. Abbreviations • Define each abbreviation: • BSE • CJD • EBV

  14. Word Analysis and Definition • Define each word borrowed from Latin or Greek: • exanthem • latent • prodromal • virus

  15. Viral Diseases of Childhood • Measles • German Measles • Chickenpox • Herpes Zoster

  16. Viral Diseases of Childhood • Fifth Disease • Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease • Herpangina • Mumps

  17. Viral Respiratory Diseases • Laryngotracheobronchitis • Viral Pneumonia • Respiratory Syncytial Virus • See Figure 20.7 page 796 of the text.

  18. Viral Respiratory Diseases • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome • Avian Influenza • West Nile Virus

  19. Abbreviations • Define each abbreviation: • H5NI • RSV • SARS • WNV

  20. Word Analysis and Definition • Compare and contrast similar terms: • endemic • epidemic • pandemic

  21. Infection Lesson 20-3: Bacterial Infections

  22. Classification of Bacteria • Shape • Color • Oxygen Use

  23. Gram-Positive Cocci • Staphylococci • Streptococci • Pneumococci

  24. Word Analysis and Definition • Give the plural form of each singular term given: • bacillus • coccus

  25. Gram-Positive Bacilli • Bacillus anthracis • Clostridium difficile

  26. Word Analysis and Definition • Define the term spore. • Describe why spores are dangerous. • Use spore in a sentence.

  27. Gram-Negative Bacilli • Escherichia coli • Salmonella typhi • Shigellosis • Brucellosis • Cholera • Plague • Pseudomonas

  28. Gram-Negative, Aerobic Cocci • Neisseria meningitides • Neisseria gonorrhoeae

  29. Word Analysis and Definition • Change the verb form of the term into the noun form: • excrete • isolate • remit

  30. Infection Lesson 20-4: Fungal and Parasitic Infections

  31. Fungal Infections • Mycology • Yeast • Mold • Pathogenic Fungi • Opportunistic Fungi

  32. Word Analysis and Definition • Change each medical term to its plural form: • fungus • hypha

  33. Parasitic Infections • Parasites • Vectors • Fomites

  34. Word Analysis and Definition • Name the disease caused by each pathogen: • Amoeba • Giardia • Plasmodium

  35. Infection Lesson 20-5: Prevention of Infections

  36. Definitions • Cleaning • Sanitizing • Disinfecting • Sterilization • Antisepsis • Asepsis

  37. Nosocomial Infections • Nosocomial Infections • definition • causes

  38. Word Analysis and Definition • Give the adjective form of each term: • antisepsis • asepsis • sepsis • sterilization

  39. Precautions to Prevent Infection • Universal Precautions • Body Substance Isolation • Standard Precautions

  40. Precautions to Prevent Infection • Transmission-Based Precautions • personal health precautions • public health precautions

  41. Abbreviations • Define each abbreviation: • BSI • CDC • SP • UP

  42. Word Analysis and Definition • Compare and contrast: • pasteurization • purification

  43. Precautions to Prevent Infection • Chemoprophylaxis • exogenous pathogens • endogenous pathogens • latent pathogens

  44. Precautions to Prevent Infection • Immunization

  45. Precautions to Prevent Infection • Passive Immune Prophylaxis

  46. Word Analysis and Definition • Compare and contrast similar terms: • endogenous • exogenous

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