Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Causes, Diagnosis, and Prevention

1. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Causes, Diagnosis, and Prevention Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Causes, Diagnosis, and Prevention Introduction More than 13 million people worldwide are affected by acute kidney injury (AKI) every year. AKI, formerly known as acute renal failure, refers to the sudden onset of kidney damage or failure of kidney function. It can occur over days or hours, leading to an accumulation of waste substances and fluids in the body. The condition manifests itself with the symptoms of weakness, confusion, and less frequent urination. The condition can be fatal and requires medical attention and treatment at a prominent kidney specialist hospital like ClearMedi Healthcare. Browse the internet for the best kidney specialist hospital near meand select which one suits your needs from the long list. Causes of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Acute kidney injury refers to the sudden and reversible decline in kidney function. It usually affects critically ill individuals who are already admitted to the hospital. It can occur due to a variety of causes, some of which are as follows: 1.Decreased blood flow: When blood flow to the kidneys is reduced, kidney function is significantly impaired. This can happen due to dehydration, heart failure, severe infection (sepsis), or severe allergic reactions. 2.Direct kidney damage: Certain conditions directly damage the kidney tissues, impairing their ability to filter waste products and maintain fluid balance. According to the Kidney Specialist in Mysuru, certain medications such as NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), chemotherapy drugs, antibiotics, and contrast dyes used in imaging tests can also harm the kidneys. 3.Obstruction of the urinary tract: Various conditions, such as kidney stones, tumors, or an enlarged prostate, can block the flow of urine, resulting in kidney damage. 4.Severe Muscle Breakdown: Various conditions, including crush injuries, trauma, or prolonged pressure on muscles (rhabdomyolysis), can lead to muscle breakdown. This releases harmful substances into the bloodstream, causing subsequent kidney damage. 5.Autoimmune Diseases: According to the Kidney Specialist in Mysuru, certain conditions, such as lupus and vasculitis, can cause inflammation of the kidneys, causing subsequent kidney damage. Diagnosis of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) If you have any symptoms or signs of acute kidney injury, you might need to consult a specialist to ensure proper diagnosis and timely treatments. The diagnosis of acute kidney injury involves a combination of various tests or procedures, which are as follows: 1.Medical History and Examination: The specialist will first gather all the necessary information about the medical history of the patient and will perform a thorough

2. examination to assess the signs or symptoms of any underlying condition contributing to acute kidney injury. 2.Laboratory Tests: The expert doctors at the Kidney Specialist in Mysuru, ClearMedi Healthcare, can prescribe a variety of tests, such as serum creatinine, BUN, urinalysis, and urine output measurement, to check and assess kidney function. 3.AKI Severity Classification: AKI severity can be classified using standardized criteria such as the KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes) classification system. 4.Imaging Studies: In some cases, certain imaging tests, such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT Scan, are performed to check for structural abnormalities. 5.Additional Tests: In specific cases, tests like biopsy, autoimmune serology, or specialized imaging can be performed to check for vascular disorders in the kidney. Prevention Of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Preventing Acute kidney injury involves addressing the potential risk factors and dealing with the various causes of the condition. People can take different initiatives to reduce their risks of getting acute kidney injury, which are as follows: 1.Hydration: People are advised to maintain adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration and subsequent kidney problems. 2.Manage Underlying Health Conditions: The Kidney Specialist in Mysuru advises people to take necessary steps to address underlying conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and heart failure. 3.Regular Exercise and Healthy Diet: To lead a healthy life, maintain a balanced diet full of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains with limited salts or processed foods, and perform regular exercise. 4.Monitor Kidney Function: If you have underlying medical conditions, regularly monitor kidney function through various tests and doctor's recommendations. 5.Medication Safety: Follow a doctor's prescription for medication management. 6.Avoiding Illicit Drugs and Excessive Alcohol: Minimize or avoid the intake of alcohol and illicit drugs, as they can lead to kidney damage. ClearMedi Healthcare: India's Leading Nephrology Hospital If you have any kind of kidney problem, you always need to search for the best Kidney Specialist Hospital near meto ensure impactful treatments and symptom management. ClearMedi Healthcare, one of the leading nephrology hospitals in India, provides the expertise of excellent doctors along with the use of advanced technology to ensure effective treatments in a comfortable environment. Original Source URL - https://clearmedihealthcare.blogspot.com/2024/05/acute-kidney-injury-aki- causes.html