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New Power on World Stage

Explore the pivotal Treaty of Paris in 1898 that established the US as a global power after victory in the Spanish-American War. Delve into debates on American imperialism, the Senate ratification, and influential figures like Alfred Thayer Mahan and Mark Twain. Discover how the US governed Cuba under military rule and the implications of the Platt Amendment. Uncover the annexation of Hawaii and the push for American expansionism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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New Power on World Stage

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  1. New Power on World Stage US History

  2. I. Treaty of Paris • World Power • Victory in the Spanish American War gave the US a world power status. • The peace treaty solidified this position in world affairs.

  3. I. Treaty of Paris • Treaty • December 10, 1898 US and Spain signed the Treaty of Paris which included 3 major points • Granted independence to Cuba • Ceded Puerto Rico and Guam to the United States • Ceded the Philippines to the US

  4. I. Treaty of Paris • Debate • Senate had to ratify the treaty in order for it to take effect. • Many disapproved of American imperialism A. Imperialism – empire building • Opponents formed the Anti-Imperialist League A. Anti-Imperialist League – felt that imperialism was hostile to liberty.

  5. I. Treaty of Paris • Debate • The Senate ratified the Treaty of Paris on February 6, 1899. • The debate over imperialism would continue into the 20th century.

  6. II. Imperialism D. Pro Imperialism • Alfred Thayer Mahan – • Naval stratagists who had a major influence on Teddy Roosevelt. • Claimed that America needed to expand overseas to to gain new markets. • In order to do so, a powerful navy needed to be built • The Influence of Sea Power Upon History

  7. II. Imperialism • Pro Imperialism • Roosevelt Corollary • Teddy felt that in order to increase American power, they should be seen as an international police power. • To ensure this, he wrote an addition to the Monroe Doctrine. • The US is justified in exercising a international police power to limit political unrest in the Western Hemisphere.

  8. Roosevelt Corollary

  9. II. Imperialism • Anti Imperialism • Mark Twain • Andrew Carnegie • Grover Cleveland • Jane Addams

  10. III. Cuba • Military Rule • Although Cuba had been granted it’s independence, the US felt responsible for restoring order. • US ruled Cuba under military rule for 4 years. Eventually Cubans began to resent the USA.

  11. III. Cuba • Platt Amendment • The US withdrew troops in 1902, only after American interests were guaranteed. • Platt Amendment • Allowed the US to intervene in Cuban affairs • Allowed the US to lease or buy land for naval bases • Guantanamo Bay

  12. IV. Hawaii • Annexation • Sugar plantations on the Hawaiian Islands led to American sugar planters to push for annexation. • Queen Liliuokalani felt that the true enemy was the Americans. • After conflict over the morality of annexation, eventually Hawaii became an American territory in 1845 and an official state in 1959.

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