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This educational article provides an overview of the practical test procedures for pilots, including the role of Designated Pilot Examiners and the Practical Test Standards. It also discusses weaknesses observed in applicants and offers suggestions for improvement.
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Commercial Putting it all Together Discussion with Designated Examiners
Objectives • To understand the Practical Test Procedures • To prepare students for taking the Practical Test AAAA Education Committee
Overview • Who are Designated Pilot Examiners? • Who are the Examiners: What are their responsibilities? • What are the Practical Test Standards? • How is the flight test administered? • Some weaknesses and ideas for improvement AAAA Education Committee
Who are Designated Pilot Examiners? • Qualifications • Authority • Public Law • 14 CFR 183 AAAA Education Committee
Examiner’s Responsibilities • Determine that the applicant meets the acceptable standards • These standards are delineated in the Practical Test Standards • Private Pilot FAA-S-8081-17 • Commercial Pilot FAA-S-8081-18 AAAA Education Committee
What are the Practical Test Standards? • Compilation of what you are expected to know • Identifies what you are expected to perform and how well you must perform • Structure • Areas of Operations • Tasks • Objectives AAAA Education Committee
Elements of the Practical Test • Proper Paperwork • Completed 8710-1 Application • Logbooks • Written test results • Oral Exam • Flight Test • Need Airworthy Balloon • Need Appropriate Papers AAAA Education Committee
How a Check Ride Works • Conducted in accordance with the Practical Test Standards • Must be complete • Special emphasis • Areas critical to aircraft safety • Precise aircraft control • Sound Judgment • Response to distractions AAAA Education Committee
The Oral Exam • Preflight Preparation • Certificates and Documents • Weather Information • Flight Planning • National Airspace System • Performance and Limitations • Operations of Systems • Aero Medical Factors • Airport Operations • Correlative Exercise AAAA Education Committee
The Flight • Conduct a lesson on a maneuver to be performed in flight • Flight Skills • Ascents/Descents • Level Flight • Contour Flying • Navigation • Constantly answering questions and reaction to distractions AAAA Education Committee
Flight Test/ Check Ride • Applicant is Pilot in Command • Receive either: • Satisfactory Performance • Unsatisfactory Performance • Letter of Discontinuance AAAA Education Committee
Satisfactory Performance • For the commercial applicant • Knowledge of fundamentals of instructing • Knowledge of technical subject areas • Knowledge of instructor responsibilities • Concerning the pilot certification process • Concerning logbook entries • Concerning pilot certification endorsements • Knowledge of development and effective use of a training course, syllabus and a lesson plan • Ability to demonstrate all required procedures and maneuvers to the commercial pilot skill level. AAAA Education Committee
Observed Weakness in Applicants • Private vs. Commercial applicants • Demonstrated performance vs. demonstrated knowledge • Instructor endorsements • Logbook entries for instruction • Reference 14 CFR 61.107, 61.127 • Form 8710 • Incomplete • Date format, experience, # of flights AAAA Education Committee
Observed (Specific) Weaknesses in Applicants (cont.) • Sectionals • Ability to plot a course • Identifying classes of airspace • Communication • Finding correct frequencies • Knowing the basic terminology • Use of checklists • Layout and assembly • Inflation, launch, landing AAAA Education Committee
Suggestions for improvements • Familiarity with Part 61 of 14CFR • Familiarity with the Practical Test Standards • Thoroughness, perhaps using an “Evaluation Checklist” • Help the student with the Form 8710 Application. AAAA Education Committee
After Successful Completion • Maltreatment by your crew and “friends” • Accept new responsibilities • Others will turn to you for information • Know and abide by the rules, your actions will influence others • You will train future pilots AAAA Education Committee