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Good Morning/Afternoon

Good Morning/Afternoon. 5-28-09 Warm-up 1. What did the Truman Doctrine try to accomplish? 2. What did the Marshall Plan accomplish? 3. Describe Containment. Conflicts in the Middle East. (Ch. 18 sec. 4). Palestine/Israel.

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Good Morning/Afternoon

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  1. Good Morning/Afternoon • 5-28-09 • Warm-up • 1. What did the Truman Doctrine try to accomplish? • 2. What did the Marshall Plan accomplish? • 3. Describe Containment.

  2. Conflicts in the Middle East (Ch. 18 sec. 4)

  3. Palestine/Israel • Considered the “Holy Land” by the Muslim, Jewish, and Christian faiths • Hebrews (Jews) lose control of the area during the first century AD (CE) • Ottomans (Muslim Turks) control from 15th-20th centuries AD (CE) • After World War I, Ottoman Turks lose this territory to Great Britain: Britain allows 10 million Palestinians (mostly Muslim) to stay and practice religious freedom

  4. Balfour Declaration: (1917) • Arthur Balfour (British Gov’t official) declares Jews should have their own country: Israel

  5. Balfour Declaration: (1917) • Cause 1:increased immigration of Jews to Palestine • Cause 2: Jews requested their own homeland and G.B. did not want to lose support of Jews during World War I

  6. Balfour Declaration: (1917) • Effect #1: • Issue of Jewish homeland not settled in 1917 • Effect #2: • British left the issue to the UN to decide after World War II

  7. Independent Israel Created • May 14, 1948 Israel declares itself a new nation

  8. Cause #1 UN recommends taking a part of Palestine (British colony before WWII) and giving it to Jews for Israel Independent Israel Created

  9. Cause #2: International sympathy for Jews after Holocaust Independent Israel Created

  10. Effect #1: full scale Arab-Israeli war because millions of Palestinians were left with out a country when their land was given to Jews for Israel Independent Israel Created

  11. Good Morning/Afternoon • 5-13-11 • Warm-up • 1. What year was Israel established? • 2. Name the British official that recommended that Jews have their own country? • 3. What three religions claim Palestine/Israel as their religious homeland?

  12. 1956 Arab-Israeli War • Cause #1: millions of Palestinians were left with out a country when their land was given to Jews for Israel

  13. 1956 Arab-Israeli War • Cause #2: Egypt seizes the Suez Canal from Israel

  14. 1956 Arab-Israeli War • Effect #1: Israel defeats Egypt • Effect #2: Israel invades parts of Egypt • Effect #3: Great Britain/France supported Israel in the conflict

  15. 1956 Arab-Israeli War • Under international pressure Israel gives Suez Canal back to Egypt: ends the crisis

  16. Israel vs. Egypt, Iran, Syria, and Jordan 1967 Six-Day War

  17. 1967 Six-Day War • Israel vs. Egypt, Iran, Syria, and Jordan • vs. • Cause #1: Uneasy truce after 1956 war • Cause #2:Rising tensions between Arab states and Israel after the 1956 war

  18. 1967 Six-Day War • Cause #3: Egypt (armed with Soviet weapons) and other Arab nations prepared for war • Cause #4: June 5, 1967 Israel attacked Iran, Egypt, Jordan, and Syria first

  19. Cause #5: Six days Israel lost 800; Egypt, Iran, Syria, Jordan lost 15,000 combined 1967 Six-Day War

  20. Class Assignment • Cuban Missile Crisis handout • Page 485, 1-4 • Two page handout

  21. Good Morning/Afternoon • 6-1-09 • Warm-up • 1. In your opinion, should Jews have the right to have a state of their own? • 2. During the Six Day War of 1967, who supplied Egypt and other Arab nations with weapons? • 3. After the 1956 Arab-Israeli War, Israel was forced to give the __________ back to Egypt.

  22. 1967 Six-Day War • Effect #1: Israel took West Bank from Jordan • Effect #2: Israel took Golan Heights from Syria • Effect #3: Israel took Sinai Peninsula from Egypt

  23. Cause #1: Arab nations jointly attacked Israel on holiest Jewish holiday Yom Kippur War (October 1973)

  24. Yom Kippur War (October 1973) Effect #1:Caught Israelis off guard Effect #2: Arabs nations reclaimed some of lost territory Effect #3: Israel counter attacked and took back lost territory Effect #4: uneasy truce after weeks of fighting

  25. Cause #1: Egypt offers permanent peace to Israel Camp David Accords 1978 Cause #2:US President Jimmy Carter offered to facilitate peace agreement at Camp David, Maryland

  26. Camp David Accords 1978 • Effect #1: Egypt first Arab nation to recognize Israel as legitimate nation • Effect #2: Israel gives Sinai Peninsula back to Egypt

  27. Effect #3: ends 30 years of hostilities between Israel and Egypt Effect #4: Egypt president Anwar Sadat assassinated by Egyptian extremists Camp David Accords 1978

  28. Cause #1: ongoing Palestinian/Israeli conflicts Cause #2: conflicts led to a series of peace talks facilitated by US President Bill Clinton Declaration of Principles (September 1993)

  29. Effect #1: Israel grants self-rule to Palestinians in West Bank and Gaza Strip Effect #2: Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin assassinated by Israeli extremist in 1995 Declaration of Principles (September 1993)

  30. Define: • 1. PLO page 525 • 2. The Intifada page 525 • 3. Page 569, read from Political Impacts (in green) 3 paragraphs. What was the OPEC

  31. Class Assignment • Cuban Missile Crisis handout • Page 485, 1-4 • Two page handout

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