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Renaissance . The Renaissance was a period of time in history that took place between the years 1350 and 1600 This time period was known as the Renaissance because society experienced a rebirth in culture
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Renaissance • The Renaissance was a period of time in history that took place between the years 1350 and 1600 • This time period was known as the Renaissance because society experienced a rebirth in culture • The Renaissance began in Italy before spreading through Europe, and then Asia and parts of Africa • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4mgSPiAiBjU • (Map of Europe http://www.freeworldmaps.net/europe/political.html )
Timeline of the Renaissance • http://fajardo-acosta.com/worldlit/timeline-03.htm
Dark Ages • The time period leading up to the Renaissance was known as the “Dark Ages” or middle ages. • The Dark ages started after the fall of the Roman Empire in approximately the year 500 and continued until the beginning of the Renaissance • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KsHSbBxjAOk&feature=related • Read the information on the following link and answer the 10 question quiz • http://www.ducksters.com/history/middle_ages_feudal_system.php
Medieval Life • Use the link below to fill out the Medieval Life questions on the next slide • http://www.learner.org/interactives/middleages/feudal.html • Answer the questions on a piece of loose leaf
Life in the Middle Ages • What did a manor consist of? • Who were the serfs? • How did the feudal system work? • What was the Magna Carta? • Why was life so difficult for peasants? • Who was Joan of Arc? What did she do? • What type of jobs did women have? • The main religion during the middle ages was what? • What were pilgrimages? • Describe the typical home of a peasant. • What did a peasant’s diet consist of? • What was the difference between the clothing of the wealthy and the peasants? • Where did many of the people in the middle ages believe diseases came from? • Who received medical treatment? • What was used as medicine? • What was a “borough”? • What arrangements did townspeople make with lords and kings? • Who and what event during the middle ages revolutionized the spread of learning?
Silk Road • The silk road was a trading route that extended from Southern Europe through the middle East as far west as China. Valuable items such as spices, silk and glassware were brought from Asia to Europe. • Ideas and religion were also exchanged along the route, which also brought change to Europe. The route was a very dangerous place as traders were often robbed or charged a fee to pass through certain areas.
Social Structure during the Middle Ages • The social structure of the middle ages was known as the feudal system. In this system the monarchs granted pieces of land to nobles in return for military support. Peasants lived on the land and worked for the nobles. Peasants were required to give a portion of the crops to the nobles. The system was hierarchical, as seen by the model.
Structure of the Catholic Church • Within the feudal system the church had their own structure Pope Archbishops Bishops Priests Parishioners (peasants)
Catholic Church • The Catholic Church was very powerful and influential during the middle ages. The church became very wealthy as members were required to pay tithe, which was a portion of their crops or earnings. This wealth caused many of the priests and bishops to become corrupt and more interested in living a luxurious lifestyle than promoting a spiritual life. This caused many people to begin questioning the churches authority.
Black Death • http://www.ducksters.com/history/middle_ages_black_death.php
Video about the Black Death • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydcHaTrcXwc • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WLgqZW3remE • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSRO73nDusI • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5mK2fZ_fpKI • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lC3TvVOFBgY
Peasants Revolt of 1381 After the Black Death, there was a shortage of peasants to work the land of the nobles, this caused wages to rise. The monarch and nobles decided to create a law that would also force peasants to be paid wages the amount prior to the Black Death and still follow certain serf obligations. Lower wages along with high taxes to support the Hundred Year’s War, many peasants became upset and decided to rise up against the nobles and monarchs. The peasant’s Revolt and the Black Death were two significant factors in the demise of the feudal system. http://www.collaborativelearning.org/peasantsrevolt.pdf
Hundred Year’s War • Hundred Years' War has been used by historians since the beginning of the nineteenth century to describe the long conflict that pitted the kings and kingdoms of France and England against each other from 1337 to 1453. These battles caused many serfs and peasants to rise up against the feudal system.