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1. Constitution Articles, Sections, Clause
Chapter, Paragraphs, Sentences
2. Its like this… Articles
Sections
Clause
Chapters
Paragraphs
Sentences
3. The Chapters Preamble
Article I The Legislative Branch
Article II The Executive Branch
Article III The Judicial Branch
Article IV Relations Among the state
Article V The Amending Process
Article VI National Supremacy
Article VII Ratification of the Cons.
4. Article I The Legislative Branch Bicameral system
Qualifications
25 years old
7 years a citizen of the USA
Must reside in the state they represent
Senate 100 members
House of Reps. 435
5. Bicameral System (2 houses)
House of Rep. = Virginia Plan 435
Senate = New Jersey Plan 100
6. Article II The Executive Branch
Qualifications
Citizen of the USA by birth
At least 35
And a resident of the USA
7. Article III The Judicial Branch Sets up the courts and how they process cases
8. Article IV Relations Among the state
9. Article V The Amending Process
10. Article VI National Supremacy
11. Article VII Ratification of the Constitution
12. Chapter 3 Section 1 Articles
7 divisions of the constitution; first three covers the three branches of the national government; next is about how to change “IT”
The Amendments ( or changes )
27 times throughout our nations history
13. Major Principles of Constitution 6 Popular Sovereignty
Rule by the people
Federalism
Describe the basic structure of America
Power is divided between national and state governments
14. Major Principles Separation of Powers
Each branch has its responsibilities, a system that the founders hoped would prevent any branch from gaining too much power
Checks and Balances
Each branch of government exercises some control over the others
15. Major Principles Judicial Review
The power of the courts to declare laws and actions of local, state, or national governments invalid if they violate the constitution (McCulloch v. Maryland)
Limited government
Means… that the constitution limits the actions of government by specifically listing powers it does and does not have