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Synthesis of National GHG Mitigation Models in Forestry & Agriculture Sectors

Explore economic and biophysical models assessing GHG mitigation in forestry and agriculture, comparing sectoral and global approaches with incentives.

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Synthesis of National GHG Mitigation Models in Forestry & Agriculture Sectors

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  1. Common Reference Scenarios:A Synthesis of National-level Economic and Biophysical Model Results Presented at Forestry and Agriculture Greenhouse Gas Modeling Forum Workshop Shepherdstown, WVOctober 1, 2001 Presented by Brian C. Murray P.O. Box 12194 · 3040 Cornwallis Road · Research Triangle Park, NC 27709Phone: 919-541-6468 · Fax: 919-541-6683 · bcm@rti.org · www.rti.org

  2. Objectives • Obtain national-level estimates of GHG mitigation in Forest and Agriculture sectors • Baseline/Business-as-Usual (BAU) • With Incentives • Demonstrate commonalities and differences across model types • Biophysical v Economic • Economic • Sectoral vs Multi-sector • Static v Dynamic • National vs Global

  3. Models

  4. Scenario Features • Prices: $ 0, $3-27 per ton, CO2 • Activities: Forestry, Agriculture, Land Use Change (level of detail at discretion of modelers) • Time Horizon: 2000-2100 • Output • GHGs: CO2, N2O, CH4 (all in CO2 equiv) • Land Use Change • Commodity Market Effects • Welfare Costs

  5. Biophysical Models: Business-As-Usual Sequestration

  6. FORCARB MM tons/year CO2

  7. FORCARB (2)

  8. IPCC and Century: BAU Sequestration Rates for Agriculture

  9. Economic Models

  10. BAU Comparison for Cropland Carbon: Biophysical v Economic Models

  11. BAU Comparison for Forestland:Biophysical v Economic

  12. GHG Mitigation Supply Functions

  13. USMP/WRI

  14. USMP WRI (2)

  15. USMP/ERS

  16. ASMGHG

  17. ASMGHG (2)

  18. ASMGHG (3)

  19. FASOM-GHG

  20. FASOM-GHG (2)

  21. FASOM-GHG (3)

  22. Aggregate Supply Function Comparison

  23. CGE/Forest Sector: Alavalapati and Wong

  24. Land Use Change Estimates

  25. Land Use : USMP/WRI

  26. Land Use: USMP/ERS

  27. Land Use: ASM-GHG

  28. Land Use: FASOM-GHG

  29. Land Use: FASOM-GHG (2)

  30. Land Use: Model Comparison

  31. Commodity Prices

  32. Commodity Prices: USMP/WRI

  33. Commodity Prices: ASMGHG

  34. Commodity Prices: FASOM-GHG

  35. Timber Prices over Time: FASOM-GHG

  36. Observation Expanding the Scope of CO2 related activities covered has a greater impact on Ag sector mitigation than expanding non-C02 GHGs covered

  37. Observation (2) Modeling Forestry-Ag feedback is critical, especially in estimates of Land Use Change • Overestimate afforestation if we ignore rent-enhancing Ag management responses to CO2 prices • Underestimate afforestation if we ignore rent-enhancing forest management responses to CO2 prices (especially at low prices)

  38. Observation (3) More temporal dynamics are needed • Forestry - absolutely essential • Saturation and Permanence issues in both sectors • Ability to assess policies aimed at specific future time periods (re: 2008-2012)

  39. Where are the Opportunities ?

  40. Breakout Groups

  41. Breakout Group Activities • Meet when opportunities arise • Use Questions/Issues raised in handout as a guide to discussions • Right theme ? • Assess current models/results • Future modeling directions • Study group topics • Report back to the Plenary on Day 3

  42. Breakout Groups

  43. Breakout Groups

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