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By LBA Associates (with CAFR) Collected 2002 program data Disclaimer – quality and completeness of survey results vary. CO SOLID WASTE SURVEY. CO SOLID WASTE SURVEY: BACKGROUND. Surveyed 30 counties and 8 municipalities County populations ranged from 600 to 555,000
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By LBA Associates (with CAFR) Collected 2002 program data Disclaimer – quality and completeness of survey results vary CO SOLID WASTE SURVEY LBA ASSOCIATES 2003 Colorado SWANA Annual Mtg
CO SOLID WASTE SURVEY: BACKGROUND • Surveyed 30 counties and 8 municipalities • County populations ranged from 600 to 555,000 • County solid waste budgets ranged from $4,000 to $19M LBA ASSOCIATES 2003 Colorado SWANA Annual Mtg
CO SOLID WASTE SURVEY:COUNTY-OWNED FACILITIES • 33% own transfer stations • 60% own landfills • 20% own drop-offs • 10% own MRFs • 13% own compost facilities • 20% own HHW facilities • Privately owned facilities • NPO facilities LBA ASSOCIATES 2003 Colorado SWANA Annual Mtg
CO SOLID WASTE SURVEY:FISCAL MANAGEMENT • 33% of counties (10) operate as Enterprise Funds • Another 17% of counties (5) have “segregated” funds • 17 municipalities have residential user fees • 7 municipalities have PAYT for residential trash collection LBA ASSOCIATES 2003 Colorado SWANA Annual Mtg
CO SOLID WASTE SURVEY:FUNDING SOURCES $$ • County user fees - transfer station/landfill tip fees (several with tip fee surcharges) • Municipal user fees – per household service (including examples of “mandatory fee – voluntary participation” programs) • Other – material sales, CESQG, municipal payments, grants, sponsors LBA ASSOCIATES 2003 Colorado SWANA Annual Mtg
CO SOLID WASTE SURVEY:OUTSTANDING ISSUES • Resources to be innovative and efficient • Obtaining good data • Cutting budgets – adding fees, taxes • Turning new facilities into sustainable operations • Competing for private sector tons • High hauling $ and illegal dumping • Safe-guarding Enterprise Fund accounts LBA ASSOCIATES 2003 Colorado SWANA Annual Mtg
HOW TO MAKE COLORADO’S MSW ECONOMICALLY VIABLE? LBA ASSOCIATES 2003 Colorado SWANA Annual Mtg
RURAL v. URBAN COUNTIES • Rural counties typically more “hands on” with full system • Urban counties often more facility-specific • More rural landfills than urban landfills • Rural transfer stations needed to service sparsely populated areas (increased self-haul) • Urban transfer used to reach large, regional (private) landfills LBA ASSOCIATES 2003 Colorado SWANA Annual Mtg
PUBLIC & PRIVATE SECTOR COMMON GROUND • Operate system as a business (enterprise for local government) • Full costs of integrated system are known • Accountability for costs and revenues • Defensible rates • Self-sustaining cost center • Apply net-revenues to operating expenses, debt, future investments • Issue revenue bonds • Separate from economic swings that affect the General Fund LBA ASSOCIATES 2003 Colorado SWANA Annual Mtg
CITY of BOULDER (segregated fund) • 103,000 people - $1M budget • “Hands-off” approach • Open hauling with stringent ordinances – trash, recyclables, yard waste • Strong education, BY composting, yard waste and commercial programs • 49% diversion • Dedicated trash tax • SW system impacted by city’s $18M deficit LBA ASSOCIATES 2003 Colorado SWANA Annual Mtg
PITKIN COUNTY (Enterprise Fund) • 15,300 people - $2.8M budget • MRF, Compost, Landfill & HHW • Collection of county buildings/DOCs • Plus aggregate, soil, rock, drop&swap • Non-profit recycling outreach • Funded by LF tip fees, material sales • $250k appropriation by Gen Fund (’02) – 5-year plan LBA ASSOCIATES 2003 Colorado SWANA Annual Mtg
CITY OF LOVELAND (Enterprise Fund) • 53,000 people - $3.1M budget • Public collection of residential trash, recyclables, yard waste • Drop-off center, joint compost venture • 43% residential diversion rate • Funded by user fees (flat base plus variable depending on services), materials sales LBA ASSOCIATES 2003 Colorado SWANA Annual Mtg
CITY of DURANGO (Enterprise Fund) • 15,000 people - $800k budget • Automated collection of trash/ recyclables at 1-2 units • 3 municipal DOCs (incl 2 outside city) • Regional MRF • Seasonal yard waste, paint, e-scrap • Funded through both trash (variable) and recyclable (flat) user fees LBA ASSOCIATES 2003 Colorado SWANA Annual Mtg
GRAND COUNTY • 12,000 people - $1M budget • Landfill and other wastes • Grand Recycles (NPO) – 3 DOCs, 2 sorting facilities • Includes Kremmling with municipal collection, flat user fees • Funded by LF tip fees, tires (no direct general fund support) LBA ASSOCIATES 2003 Colorado SWANA Annual Mtg
MESA COUNTY (Enterprise Fund) • 116,000 people - $2.7M budget • Landfill, HHW/CESQG, Compost • 4 transfer stations • No formal recycling • Includes Grand Junction with municipal collection, and variable user fees • Funded by LF, CESQG fees and compost sales LBA ASSOCIATES 2003 Colorado SWANA Annual Mtg
MORGAN COUNTY (Enterprise Fund) • 28,000 people - $725,000 budget • 6 transfer stations with recyclables drop-off • Includes Brush and Fort Morgan with municipal collection, and flat user fees • Funded by landfill tip fees (plus 50% surcharge for uncovered loads) LBA ASSOCIATES 2003 Colorado SWANA Annual Mtg