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Straw tubes for forward tracking at the NLC. O.K. Baker, K. McFarlane, V. Vassilikopolus Hampton University Arlington, TX Jan 9-11, 2003. Hampton University. More than 12 years of experience in design, construction, and operation of wire chambers for experiments (JLAB, ATLAS). Planar
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Straw tubes for forward tracking at the NLC O.K. Baker, K. McFarlane, V. Vassilikopolus Hampton University Arlington, TX Jan 9-11, 2003
Hampton University . . . • More than 12 years of experience in design, construction, and operation of wire chambers for experiments (JLAB, ATLAS). • Planar • straw tube • Resources exist for taking on major projects • NSF-funded Physics Frontiers Center • proximity to Jefferson Lab • quality students and staff (PhD program at HU)
Hampton UniversityATLAS at the LHC Hampton collaborating on the barrel TRT construction
Transition Radiation Tracker: straw tubes • Straws are: • 4 mm diameter • ~1.2 meters in length • carbon fiber reinforced • wire supports inserted • processed for stringent LHC requirements • 30 m W wire • Xe:CO2:CF4 gas (100 m/ns drift velocity)
Transition Radiation Tracker: straw tubes • Designed to handle: • 1034 cm-2 s-1 luminosity • 14 MHz per straw • reliable operation for a decade • operate in 2T field
HU facilities: A TRT Barrel Module Type-2 module (520 ‘straws’) Module being Set up for test
Simulated Events As they will ‘look’ after computer reconstruction
Hampton construction tasks • A collaboration with Duke and Indiana on ATLAS barrel TRT • Hampton: • Procure some TRT components • Process components (~64k ‘straws,’ matching numbers of other parts) • ‘String’ a fraction of the modules (about 17%) and complete mechanical construction (new) • Test all modules for uniformity of gain • Provide Module Gain Mapper for CERN
HU Production Facility Clean Room (Class 10,000) ~ 1200 sq ft. Sensor production and module stringing
HU: Module gain test • Uniformity of gas gain is test of quality of module • Low gain areas will result in loss of tracking and TR efficiency • High gain areas may break down • Window is not large: 8-10% • Every wire must have its gain measured mapped at intervals along its entire length
Production at Hampton Original plan Required rate of production doubled
Gain map at Hampton Gain variation, 0 to 10% Z position Straw number (1-520)
R&D at Hampton x Carbon-loaded Kapton straw tube wire chamber provides z-coordinate readout (in addition to x). z y NIM A332, 469 (‘93); NIM A348, 307 (‘94)
Hampton Staff Base Production Alan Fry (PE) Chuck Long (ST) Carolyn Griffin Jackie Hodges P. Wilkins Aida Kelly O.K. Baker K.W. McFarlane V. Vassilakopoulos
Hampton University:straw tubes for forward tracking • Propose to use straw tube wire chambers for forward tracking in the NLC spectrometer. • Possibility to get bunch timing information. • Robust, proven technology. • HU track record in large projects. • Resources (base) for taking on this project.