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Understanding Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Isomer Stereochemistry

Dive into the naming and drawing of organic molecules, exploring alkanes, alkyl groups, and molecular conformations such as ethane, propane, and butane. Understand the significance of isomers and stereochemistry in organic chemistry.

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Understanding Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Isomer Stereochemistry

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  1. Chapter 3 Organic Compounds:Alkanes and Their Stereochemistry

  2. nitrile nitro

  3. Drawing Isomers of Organic Molecules

  4. Drawing Isomers of Organic Molecules

  5. Naming Organic Molecules

  6. Naming Alkanes

  7. Naming Alkyl Groups Some alkanes have nonsystematic, common names • Three-carbon alkyl group • Four-carbon alkyl groups • Five-carbon alkyl groups

  8. Naming Organic Molecules p. 84

  9. p. 82

  10. Molecular Conformations p. 84

  11. Molecular Conformations Ethane

  12. Newman Projections Melvin Spencer Newman

  13. Molecular Conformations Dihedral angle

  14. Fig. 3-7, p. 92

  15. Hyperconjugation in Ethane s*-antibonding orbital s-bonding orbital

  16. Overlap= 0.173 Overlap= 0.087

  17. Molecular Conformations Propane

  18. Molecular Conformations Butane

  19. Fig. 3-9, p. 95

  20. Table 3-5, p. 95

  21. End

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