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The United States interest in the Middle East

The United States interest in the Middle East. SS7H2d. Explain US presence and interest in Southwest Asia; include the Persian Gulf conflict and invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. What's so Interesting???.

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The United States interest in the Middle East

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  1. The United States interest inthe Middle East SS7H2d. Explain US presence and interest in Southwest Asia; include the Persian Gulf conflict and invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq

  2. What's so Interesting??? • In your notes, quickly write down 3 reasons why you think the United States would have interest in the Middle East..

  3. Lets take a closer look…. • Iraq • Persian Gulf War • Afghanistan

  4. Persian Gulf War • 1990 Iraq invaded Kuwait - Reasons: Saddam Hussein wanted control over Kuwait's oil fields and more access to Persian Gulf

  5. Persian Gulf War • The U.S. responded as an ally of Kuwait. Reason: to prevent Saddam from having power/ oil. • US and other nations reclaimed Kuwait in 1991. • Called: Operation Desert Storm • Air attacks and ground forces forced Iraqis out of Kuwait

  6. Persian Gulf War • Before leaving Kuwait, Iraqi forces set fire to oil rigs causing a lot of economic damage to Kuwait's oil industry. • 85% were destroyed

  7. United Nations Responds • The UN placed embargos on Iraq when they invaded Kuwait. • They remained even after the Persian Gulf War • Removed when Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) were destroyed… • UN inspection team left in 1998 • Some believed Hussein was hiding WMDs.

  8. Taliban/ Al Qaeda: Attack on America • September 11th, 2001 • Terrorist Attack on USA • World Trade Center, Pentagon • US government held Osama bin Laden responsible • Considered attack as an act of war

  9. Afghanistan: First Stop in the War on Terror • Taliban: an extreme religious sect of Islam • The Anti- American Taliban sheltered Al Qaeda terrorist group. • Leader: Osama bin Laden

  10. United Sates responds • November 2001 • US ground forces entered Afghanistan to disarm the Taliban and find bin Laden • Taliban has retreated to Pakistan and still attacks Afghanistan • Suicide bombers • Roadside bombs • Attacks on US and international military posts • Bin Laden was found and killed May 2, 2011

  11. Back to Iraq • After UN inspection, some US leaders still believed Saddam Hussein had WMD. • Saddam didn’t comply with inspectors. • 2003 US, Britain, and other countries invaded Iraq. • Iraqi government fell and the war was over in less than 2 mos. • Hussein was captured, tried, and put to death

  12. Back to Iraq • Temporary government was put in place until constitution was written. • 2005 Iraqis took part of free elections to establish its democratic government. • December 2011: American forces withdrew from Iraq

  13. Quick Review • The UN inspection team left Iraq in _____. • After the UN inspection team left Iraq, some American leaders were concerned that Iraq still had __________________. • Military forces from the US, Britain, and other countries invaded Iraq in ________. • _________ was captured, tried, and sentenced to death. • Battles still rage between _______ and ______ Muslims. • Iraqis voted in free elections in ________.

  14. Quick Quiz • In 1990 Iraq invaded: • Iran b. Saudi Arabia c. Kuwait • Which country led the international coalition invading Iraq in 1991? • USA b. Israel c. Iran • Who imposed a trade embargo against Iraq? • UN b. USA c. OPEC • A UN inspection team was in Iraq for seven years finding and destroying these… a. Oil Fields b. Helicopters c. weapons

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