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Discover why fresh water is vital in the Middle East, how oil is formed, the challenges of desertification, renewable vs. nonrenewable resources, and the role of OPEC in regulating oil supply. Explore the economic impact of these valuable resources in the region.
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Middle East Test Review Are YOU ready?
Why is fresh water such a valuable resource to the people living in the Middle East?
Answer: Fresh water is very limited in the Middle East! *This region has been in a drought *Dams have been built limiting water in other countries *Pollution (chemical fertilizers)
Answer:1. Plants and animals die in the ocean2. Over time, the remains turn into rock3. Weight from the water and heat from the Earth’s core core change the remains into oil.
Answer: Desalination is the process of removing salt from seawater. Only a few Middle Eastern countries can afford to do this!
Answer: Desertification is when land becomes more desert like. Much of the Middle East is experiencing desertification!
What is the difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources?
Answer:A nonrenewable resource takes so long to form that it can’t be replaced! Oil is a nonrenewable resource. A renewable resource, such as trees, can be replaced quickly.
Answer: Gross Domestic Product refers to the total wealth of a country.
Ok, now try this! What does per capita gross domestic product refer to?
Answer: Per capita gross domestic product refers to the average income of the people in a country.
Answer: OPEC stands for Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Answer: To steady the supply of oil flowing out of this region and keep money flowing in!
Answer: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates belong to OPEC.
Name the top three countries in the Middle East with the largest oil reserves!
Answer: Saudi Arabia, Iran and Iraq have the largest oil reserves in the region.
Why are there some countries in the Middle East with large oil reserves still impoverished?
Answer: In general, oil has improved the lives of people in the Middle East. However, there are still some countries (Iraq) that has spent its money on buying weapons and war. In countries such as this, the literacy rate is poor and life expectancy short!