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Chapter 1. Overview. i. HARDWARES. ii. SOFTWARES. Development History. First generation (1st Generation): 1945-1955, using the technology of Vaccumn Tube is also known as computer technology use electronic light. Featuring more power consumption, heat and less reliable.
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Chapter 1 Overview
i. HARDWARES ii. SOFTWARES www.themegallery.com
Development History • First generation (1st Generation): • 1945-1955, using the technology of Vaccumn Tube is also known as computer technology use electronic light. • Featuring more power consumption, heat and less reliable. www.themegallery.com
Development History • Second Generation (2nd Generation) • 1955 to 1973, using semiconductor technology (transistors). • A computer system was created with these transistors smaller, faster and more efficiently than a computer system is made with vacuum tubes. • Third generation (3rd Generation) • 1974 to 1979, using IC (Integrated Circuit), a semiconductor circuit is established by transplanting the transistors on a substrate (silicon). • The first IC only 6 transistors (now with the Intel Pro to 5.5 million transistors). • MITS company in 1975 (USA) introduced the Altair personal computer in the world's first www.themegallery.com
Development History • In 1977 the company produced Apple Computer AppleII screen and keyboard www.themegallery.com
Development History • The fourth generation (4th Generation) • 1980 to present. Computer technology integration using IC VLSI (Very Large Scale Integrated). • Processor is model 8088 marked the early development of PC (Personal Computer). • In 1981, IBM's PC manufacturing the company hired by Microsoft operating systems MS - DOS. The machine has a speed of 5 MHz • And today…. www.themegallery.com
Identifying Personal Computer Components www.themegallery.com
Identifying Personal Computer Components • Mainboard – Motherboard – System board www.themegallery.com
Central Proccessing Unit (CPU) www.themegallery.com
MEMORIES • RAM (Random Access Memory) www.themegallery.com
MEMORIES • ROM (Read Only Memory) www.themegallery.com
Storage devices • HDD (Hard Disk Drive) www.themegallery.com
Storage devices • CDROM www.themegallery.com
Power supplies www.themegallery.com
Adapter cards www.themegallery.com
Input devices www.themegallery.com
Output devices www.themegallery.com
ii. SOFTWARES www.themegallery.com
Define about software • The software is a collection of statements by all the programmers to write instructions for computers to do some specific www.themegallery.com
Types of software • Driver software. • Operating System. • Application software. www.themegallery.com