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Middle Ages - GRAPES. 1300’s. Geography. Europe is a huge peninsula Many Large, Navigable Rivers Pyrenees Mtns. – Spain Alps Mtns.– Italy / Germany… North European plain - . Religion. Roman Catholic Church – Powerful - Pope Priests / Missionaries – Spread Christianity
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Geography • Europe is a huge peninsula • Many Large, Navigable Rivers • Pyrenees Mtns. – Spain • Alps Mtns.– Italy / Germany… • North European plain -
Religion • Roman Catholic Church – Powerful - Pope • Priests / Missionaries – Spread Christianity • Church becomes Wealthy and Powerful • Conflict between Church (Pope) & Kings • 1095 – Crusades (Holy Wars)
Achievements • Improved farming techniques • Gothic Architecture • Universities open • New Literature
Politics • 800 Charlemagne – Roman Emperor • Feudal Order – Organized Society • William the Conqueror – King of England • Magna Carta – Limited King’s Power (1215) • Powerful Monarchs
Economics More food being produced Wealthy trade cities begin to grow Increased use of Coins / Banks Growth of Guilds - Craftspeople
Social Structure • The Feudal System – • King, Lords, Knights – Peasants & Serfs • The Medieval Manor – Center of Society • Growth of Cities & Towns • Role of the Church • Stronger Monarchs