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Introduction to. Organic Chemistry. And Biochemistry. ISOMERS. Compounds with the same molecular formulae and different structures (they have different names and different physical and chemical properties) C 4 H 10 C 3 H 8 O. Guided practice.
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Introduction to Organic Chemistry And Biochemistry
ISOMERS • Compounds with the same molecular formulae and different structures (they have different names and different physical and chemical properties) • C4H10 • C3H8O
Guided practice • Draw dash diagrams for all the possible isomers of C5H12O • Classify the molecules on pg 121 as either an alkanes, alkene, or alkyne. Can any one be cyclic as well? Explain • Write the general formulae for and alkane, an alkene, and an alkyne.
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS • HALOGEN COMPOUNDS – organic halides • ALCOHOL and ETHER
ALDEHYDES & KETONES • CARBOXYLIC ACIDS & ESTERS • AMINES & AMIDES • AMINO ACIDS
Nucleotides • Building blocks of nucleic acids • Made of 3 parts • 1 phosphate group • 1 simple sugar = ribose or deoxy-ribose • 1 nitrogenous base • Purine or a pyrimidine • Several nucleotides liked together make up one Nucleic acid RNA or DNA