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Value through the channel. mfr. whlslr. custmr. rtlr. Types of technology channels. Direct sales OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturers) VARs (Value Added Resellers) Systems integrators Distributors Retailers. Other channels. Selling partners ISVs (Independent Software Vendors)
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Value through the channel mfr whlslr custmr rtlr
Types of technology channels • Direct sales • OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturers) • VARs (Value Added Resellers) • Systems integrators • Distributors • Retailers
Other channels • Selling partners • ISVs (Independent Software Vendors) • Partners • Others? • Web / Internet
Two Related Issues • Channel Conflict • Competing objectives • Power in the Channel • Imbalance in resources • Imbalance in value provided
Switch-over Problem in Tech Channels # New Users Service emphasis switches to volume VARs Distributors Time
Solution to switch-over problem • Clearly define the roles and target segments for VARs – write into contracts • Provide criteria for accepting VAR as distributor; criteria must be met to move to contract for distribution
Selection problem early in TALC # New Users VARs No VARs that do exactly what you need Time
Solution to selection problem • Direct sales and service – this way you don’t give up control; • Grow your own service org so that you obtain margin for this added value • If you must outsource, be careful who you contract with; perform considerable training
Channel Management • Choose Channels for stage in TALC that • Reach customers • Provide required value • Have OK power position • Choose partners that are managed well • Support Channels
Channel Support • Help them provide value • Provide desired incentives • Provide expected allowances • Use expected relationship practices • Negotiate with their interests in mind • Build relationship, but keep in perspective
Manage the Relationship • Written contracts so they know what to expect, both positive and negative • Communicate intentions; follow through on promises • Keep perspective: temporary, limited partnerships; not life-long marriages • Communicate extensively
Mohr’s Issues • Evolution and indirect channels – what is appropriate in the early market? What if it is a low-price-point product? • Do you believe the description of evolution on p. 261? • Gray markets – consistent policies and performance measures • Black markets – are there any good solutions? • Internet & cannibalization – segmentation; clear task assignments
More on Mohr, supply chain mgt • Integrated from raw materials to end user • Is there a contradiction (p.277-9): • Sikkink, Intel, on Centrino LAN MiniPCI Adapter: shorter life cycles, unpredictable demand • Physical functions (incremental innovation) vs. market mediation functions (breakthrough innovations) • Flexibility as a goal?