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Explore the use of CCHMC BMI cluster for NMR structure and dynamics calculations in protein research, including 3D structure determination and dynamics analysis.
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Using the CCHMC BMI cluster forNMR structure and dynamics calculations Douglas Kojetin, Ph.D. UC College of Medicine
Biomacromolecular Structure • Two principal methods (high-resolution) • X-ray crystallography • Solid-state • NMR spectroscopy • Solid-state • Solution-state* • Different from MRI; both use magnets • MRI: bulk density • NMR: atomic-level applications • Others (Small Angle X-ray Scattering; solution)
NMR Studies of … • 3D structure determination (structure ensemble vs. static crystal representative) • NMR is limited (size, solubility) • Dynamics (time-scale movements) • Certain time-scale motions are important for protein function (interactions, catalysis, etc.) • Sample quality (folded? domains?) • Titrations/conditions (ligand, pH, temp)
Protein NMR Spectroscopy (C)H3 ethanol (C)H2 1D 1H NMR Spectrum (O)H ubiquitin
Protein NMR Spectroscopy 2D 1H-15N HSQC 1D 1H NMR Spectrum Each “point” is sensitiveto chemical environment Ligands, temp, pH, etc.
Data Analysis: Step 1 • Unambiguously assign all atoms in the protein • Backbone (HN, N, Ca, Cb, C’) • Side-chain HNCACB, (2) HNCO/HN(CO)CA, (3) HNCA/HN(CO)CA
Structure determination • Start from an extended polypeptide chain • Constraints for structure calculation • through-space 1H-1H connectivities (NOEs) • Dihedral angles (predicted; chemical shifts vs. random coil database) • Hydrogen bonds • Residual dipolar couplings (orientation)
Structure determination • Automated software: iteratively assign and remove bad assignments (CNS; ARIA) • Iteration 0-7; 20 structures per iteration • Last iteration; 100-200 structures • Entire process is iterated (~nested) [~1 day over 20 desktop CPUs; ethernet, NFS; farm out calcs]
Structure determination • *Solvent refinement • Fine tune NOE automated assignments • Better Ramachandran (stereochemical) quality; fewer atom clashes • AMBER: MPI capable, but calculations take ~3 hrs per structure; 100 separate, independent calculations • shell scripts to setup files, submit 100 jobs to queue; write working files to /tmp/XXX on node; copy important files to home dir; delete /tmp/XXX when finished) • Future MD calculations will take advantage of MPI
Dynamics calculations (time-scale motions) • Measure 15N backbone relaxation rates (measures motions on ps-ns time-scale) • Fit rates to motional models; use statistical model selection to choose best fit • Motional model; type of tensor describing system • Important motional parameters: S2 (order parameter) and Rex (ms time-scale motions; data cannot be described by ps-ns motions only)
Dynamics calculations (time-scale motions) • Nested, single calculations 1 1. Initial calculation 2. Analyze data vs. 4 tensor types: sphere, prolate, oblate, ellipsoid 2 2 2 2 3. Final selection of tensor; monte carlo error estimation 3 4. Extract statistical information into csv table Repeated using different initial parameter estimates describing system (NH bond length, corr. Timr; tensor params) 4
Dynamics calculations (time-scale motions) 1 #PBS -S /bin/csh #PBS -l walltime=24:00:00 #PBS -l nodes=1:ppn=1:opteron ... 2 2 2 2 #PBS -S /bin/csh #PBS -l walltime=24:00:00 #PBS -l nodes=1:ppn=1:opteron ... #PBS -W depend=afterok:CLUSTER_JOB x4 3 4
Dynamics calculations (time-scale motions) #!/bin/sh #1 QUEUE INITIAL RUN local_tm=`qsub $JOB_DIR/local_tm` local_tmid=`echo $local_tm | gawk -F '.' '{print $1}'` sleep 2 #2a SETUP TENSOR RUNS sed "s/CLUSTER_JOB/$local_tmid/g" $JOB_DIR/sphere \ > $JOB_DIR/sphere.mod ... prolate, oblate, ellipsoid (4 total) #2b QURUE TENSOR RUNS sphere=`qsub $JOB_DIR/sphere.mod` sphereid=`echo $sphere | awk -F '.' '{print $1}’` ... prolate, oblate, ellipsoid (4 total) #3 QUEUE FINAL RUN sed "s/FINAL_JOB/$sphereid:$prolateid:$oblateid:$ellipsoidid/g” \ $JOB_DIR/final > $JOB_DIR/final.mod final=`qsub $JOB_DIR/final.mod` finalid=`echo $final | awk -F '.' '{print $1}'` #4 QUEUE FINAL STATS EXTRACTION sed "s/STATS_JOB/$finalid/g" $JOB_DIR/stats \ > $JOB_DIR/stats.mod stats=`qsub $JOB_DIR/stats.mod` #PBS -S /bin/csh #PBS -l walltime=24:00:00 #PBS -l nodes=1:ppn=1:opteron ... #PBS -W depend=afterok:CLUSTER_JOB 1 2 2 2 2 3 4
Thanks! • CCHMC BMI • Prakash • Those who provide $$ • Good Samaritan ER