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Design of an Instrumentation Amplifier. Instrumentation Amplifier. Bias Voltage Generation. Differential Pair with Active Load. Anatomy of a Different Pair with Active Load. Differential Pair with Active Load (Sec. 10.3). Differential Pair (Sec. 10.3). Current Mirror (Section 9.2).
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Instrumentation Amplifier Bias Voltage Generation Differential Pair with Active Load
Anatomy of a Different Pair with Active Load Differential Pair with Active Load (Sec. 10.3) Differential Pair (Sec. 10.3) Current Mirror (Section 9.2)
Schedule • Cascode (Section 9.1, 11/14) • Current Mirror (Section 9.2.3, 11/19) • Bias Circuitry (Handout, 11/26) • Differential Pair (Section 10.3, 11/28) • Differential Pair with Active Load (Section 10.6, 12/3) • Instrumentation Amplifier (12/5)
Common Source Amplifier Design Design spec: 1 uA of bias current AV=-30 V/V of gain.
Measure Peak to Peak Voltage The gain is approximately 30.
Design Exploration • Initial results • ro1=2.228 Mohms • ro2=5.32 Mohms • Av=-31.4 V/V • gmovergds1=44.57 • gmvoergds2=42.5 Design: If we can increase ro1, we can potentially raise the gain!
Matlab Computation ro2 is 1.526 Mohms gmovergds_2=30 Mohms Rout is 55.2 Mohms
Gain Calculation We should be increase the gain from 30 to 97.
DC of Vout is too low! The gate bias voltage for T0=284.4 mV The gate bias voltage For T1 is 0.33 V +0.3 V 0.63 V The output voltage does Is only 71.87 mV What happens?
Calculate the Gain of a Circuit Using Norton Equivalent Circuit
Sweep DC Voltage Copy from Cellview Define DC voltage as a variable.
Use Sweep to Zoom on the Correct Gate Bias Voltage We want to keep the output voltage close to 0.6 V.
Adjust Gate Voltage Gate voltage of T0: 255 mV Matlab: 284 mV We were off by 31 mV
Vin and Vout A gain of 88! A faster way to calculate voltage gain is using the calculator.