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SCUBA-2 Detector Technology Development. at the University of Edinburgh. Current Status. Low stress silicon nitride process conditions have been characterised PECVD and deep etch ICP equipment delivery expected 10 th April 2001
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SCUBA-2 Detector TechnologyDevelopment at the University of Edinburgh
Current Status • Low stress silicon nitride process conditions have been characterised • PECVD and deep etch ICP equipment delivery expected 10th April 2001 • Investigation of possible sources of indium? bump bonding continuing • Technology options still to be agreed
Process sequence (1) • Grow oxide on 3” silicon wafer • Deposit Metal A layer on back surface (400 /) • Deposit 1µm PECVD SiO2 onto metal (CMP surface finish?) • Etch 10 µm wide trench around perimeter of pixel • Thin second wafer & polish both sides. • 33 µm for 450 µm or 62 µm for 850 µm wavelength
Process sequence (2) • Bond thin wafer to metallised side of thick wafer • Deposit low stress silicon nitride on back face of thin wafer • 8) Deposit TES layers on silicon nitride
Process sequence (3) • Pattern TES structure & form heater • Pattern nitride layer, if required • Deposit leads & aluminium bond pads • Deep etch top wafer to define pixel area • Etch trench in thin wafer through nitride layer
Process sequence (4) • Fabricate SQUID circuitry on bottom wafer • Form bump pads & indium bumps on front of squid wafer • 16) Self align bump bond SQUID wafer to sensor wafer
Spacer Option 1 Detector wafer TES 140 / 240 m Spacer wafer Plated vias SQUID wafer
TES Detector wafer Plated vias SQUID wafer Spacer Option 2 140 / 240 m
Spacer Option 3 Detector wafer TES 140 / 240 m Spacer wafer Plated vias SQUID wafer
Spacer Options Issues • High apect ratio through wafer etch required • Through hole plating required • Weakening of waffle grid (option 2) • Gap set by solder • Bump bonding with membrane formed • Thin spacer wafers required (cost + processing) • Large solder bumps (option 3)
Bonded Technology Option Issues • Bump height not critical • Bump bonding before membrane formation possible • Thin wafers or grinding technology required • Need conductor 400 / ȱ that can withstand high wafer bonding temperature, adheres well to oxide and is not superconducting • Thin polished wafers will be expensive • Wafer bonding technology toolkit required • Wafer bonding technology needs to be developed
Bonded Technology Toolkit Essential tools • Wafer bonding tool • Bond inspection kit (IR) • Particulate inspection tool • Class 1 area Optional tools • Wafer grinding tool (thinned wafer $200) - cycle time/ cost trade-off • Thickness measurement (?)