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CHAPTER 8 “THE REFORMATION” REVIEW WORKSHEET

(Worth 59 points). CHAPTER 8 “THE REFORMATION” REVIEW WORKSHEET. 1. Henry VIII (PAGE 432). English king (1509-1547) His decision brought the Reformation to England or created the Anglican Church (the Church of England) (1point). 2. Francis Xavier (page 441).

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CHAPTER 8 “THE REFORMATION” REVIEW WORKSHEET

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  1. (Worth 59 points) CHAPTER 8 “THE REFORMATION”REVIEW WORKSHEET

  2. 1. Henry VIII (PAGE 432) English king (1509-1547) His decision brought the Reformation to England or created the Anglican Church (the Church of England)(1point)

  3. 2. Francis Xavier (page 441) The first Jesuit missionary to Japan (1549) (1point)

  4. Martin Luther (page 424) A monk who challenged the Roman Catholic Church Led a revolution in Christianity- or- began the Protestant Reformation / wrote the 95 Theses / he founded his own denomination “Lutheranism” or he broke away from the Catholic Church (1point)

  5. 4. Edict of Nantes Order issued by Henry IV in 1598 declaring Catholicism as France’s official religion(1point) and giving the Huguenots (French Protestants) the right to worship freely(1point)

  6. 5. James I(page 434) King of England in 1603 Believed that by choosing their own ministers, the Puritans were challenging the king’s power, shut down Puritan churches/ he persecuted the Puritans (1point)

  7. 6. Ignatius of Loyola(page 434) Founder of the Jesuits (who were the pope’s agents in Europe) (1point)

  8. 7. Puritans English reformers who wanted to purify the Anglican Church of Catholic ideas / or/ moved to the New World for religious freedom (1point)

  9. 8. Charles V Holy Roman Emperor in 1519 defended the Catholic Church against Luther’s supporters(1point)

  10. Counter-Reformationpage 436 Effort by the Catholic Church to defeat Protestantism and convince people return to the Catholic Church(1point)

  11. 10. Indulgence A pardon from the church for a person’s sins / reduces a person’s punishment for sins (1point)

  12. 11. Mary I (a.k.a. “Bloody Mary”) Henry VIII’ s oldest daughter Queen of England in 1555 Restored the Catholic Church in England -or- arrested and burned Protestants that opposed her(1point)

  13. 12. Thirty Years’ Warpage 439 Religious war of the Reformation Era in the 1600s (fought in the Holy Roman Empire between Catholics and Protestants) (1point)

  14. 13. Predestinationpage 431 No matter what people do, the outcome of their life is already planned by God (1point)

  15. 14. Catherine de’ Medici 1519-1589 Italian woman (daughter of a wealthy banker/ Lorenzo de’ Medici) who played an important role in French history during the Reformation ( queen in France blamed for conflicts between Catholics and Protestants / regent for her son and was blamed for the civil war in France between the Catholics and Huguenots (1point)

  16. 15. Spanish Inquisitionpage 440 Court set up to investigate people’s beliefs; similar to the one the Catholic Church set up in Europe but crueler/ or/ Catholic court that tried heretics(1point)

  17. 16. John Calvinpage 431 Protestant leader (lived in the 1500s) (1point) Influenced by Luther Taught that God’s will is absolute and He decided everything in advance (predestination) (1point)

  18. 17. Desiderius Erasmuspage 423 First leader of Christian Humanism/ he thought people should be able to read the Bible in the vernacular(1point)

  19. 18. Seminarypage 436 A special school for training priests(1point)

  20. 19. Heresy Teachings that contradict (or go against) accepted church teachings / A religious belief that contradicts what the Catholic Church says is true(1point)

  21. 20. Huguenotspage 436 French Protestants(1point)

  22. (3 points) 21. List 3 Reasons why the Reformation began Christian Humanism (use reason to understand faith / translating the Bible in the vernacular/ Printing Press ) Church corruption (examples: selling indulgences, selling church jobs, focus on money, church leaders behaving like kings) Martin Luther’s 95 Theses / Martin Luther’s break from the Catholic Church

  23. 22. What was the result of the peasant revolt in the 1520s? Page 426 The peasants were defeated/ or/ at least 70,000 peasants were killed(1point)

  24. 23. Which humanist clergyman wanted all people to be able to read the Bible?Page 424 Desiderius Erasmus / or Wycliffe/ or Tyndale(1point)

  25. 24. Which king was responsible for forming the Anglican Church in England? Henry VIII(1point)

  26. 25. When Muslims ruled medieval Spain they encouraged learning. This period became known as a golden age for artists, scientists, and scholars. (1point)Page 439

  27. 26. What did King Henry IV of France agree to do to remain in power?Page 437 He agreed to become Catholic(1point) so the French people would accept him as their king

  28. 27. What goals did the Council of Trent set out to accomplish?Page 436 to make Catholic beliefs clear / setting up seminaries/ Defeat the Protestants and regain church membership( everybody in the Catholic church should be on the same page)(1point) To set up strict policies for how bishops and priests should behave (conduct code for church leaders)(1point)

  29. 28. Much of central Europe was in what empire?Page 428 The Holy Roman Empire(1point)

  30. 29. What was the original purpose of indulgences? To forgive sins / to reduce the church’s punishment for sin / to raise money for repairing St. Peter’s in Rome1point To reward crusaders /or/ to rally the troops to fight Muslims in the Crusades(Extra credit1point)

  31. 30. What did John Calvin teach?Page 431 God’s will is absolute(1point) He decides everything in the world in advance (predestination) (1point)

  32. 31. Who joined their two kingdoms into Spain?Page 439 King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella(1point)

  33. 32. Why did most of northern Germany become Protestant? This was a result of the Peace of Augsburg which allowed kings to decide the religion of their kingdom. – OR -(some kings wanted to keep the money and power in their own kingdoms) (1point)

  34. 33. What are the three (3) main beliefs of Lutheranism? Page 425 Faith in Jesus, not good works bring salvation(1point) The Bible is the final source of truth about God, not a church or its priests(1point) The church is made up of all its believers not just the clergy(1point)

  35. 34. 2000 people were killed during the Spanish Inquisition(1point) page 440

  36. 35. What was the dominant religion in Western Europe around A.D. 1600? –map on page 437 Roman Catholic(1point)

  37. 36. Where in Europe was religious conflict likely?Page 437 /Central Europe/ Holy Roman Empire/ or/ Wherever there was a mixture of religious groups./ borders between Protestant and Catholic kingdoms(1point)

  38. 37. What did Henry IV declare in the Edict of Nantes?Page 437 Catholicism was France’s official religion, (1point) BUT, it also gave Huguenots the right to worship freely(1point)

  39. 38. What two things helped Henry IV of France to end the civil war in France between Protestants and Catholics? a. agreed to become Catholic (1point)so the French people would accept him b. issued the Edict of Nantes ( that gave French Huguenots the right to worship freely) (1point)

  40. 39. In what area of Europe was the Anglican Church dominant? England(1point)

  41. 40. Why did the Catholic Church try to reform itself in the 1500s and 1600s? to defeat Protestantism OR to convince people to return to the Catholic Church (1point) (p.436)

  42. 41. Why did the Puritans form their own congregations? Unhappy with the Anglican church / purify the Anglican Church(doing things like the Catholic Church) (1point) b. to make their own decisions about what their church should and should not do/ elect their own church leaders. (1point)

  43. 42. How did Calvinist ideas influence the government of the United States? The idea that a congregation (church) could choose its own leaders, built support for the idea that people should also elect their political leaders / used ideas in the Declaration of Independence (1point)

  44. 43. The Catholic Church became weakened as a result of the Reformation and the Counter –Reformation. (1point) (because kings became more powerful)

  45. 44. What ended the golden age of art, science, and philosophy in Spain? (p. 440) The Spanish Inquisition/ expulsion of Jews and Muslims/ The Reconquista started by Ferdinand and Isabela(1point)

  46. 45. What was the result of the Church’s decision to sell indulgences in 1517? (Luther’s 95 Theses) (1point) The Reformation

  47. 46. What religion was dominant in the Holy Roman Empire in 1520? Catholicism(1point) –OR- the Roman Catholic Church

  48. 47. According to Luther, who could be saved? Everyone/anyone who believed in Jesus/(1point) had faith in Jesus (p.425)

  49. 48. Why did Protestantism succeed? Some of Europe’s Kings realized they could increase their own power by supporting Lutheranism against the Roman Catholic Church(1point) (P.428)

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