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Observation of a State at 2463 MeV Decaying to D s * p 0 , and Confirmation of D sJ *(2317) at CLEO Jon Urheim, U. of Minnesota CIPANP 2003, 20 May 2003. Study of D s p 0 and D s * p 0 final states Investigations of other possible final states
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Observation of a State at 2463 MeV Decaying to Ds* p0, and Confirmation of DsJ*(2317) at CLEO Jon Urheim, U. of Minnesota CIPANP 2003, 20 May 2003 • Study of Dsp0 and Ds* p0 final states • Investigations of other possible final states • results as reported in CLEO Conf 03-01, hep-ex/0305017 • special acknowledgements to: Selina Li, JC Wang and also to: Dave Cinabro, Sheldon Stone
Initial Look at DsJ*(2317) Dsp0 Started out trying to confirm BaBar signal, and measure properties of this state use 13.5 /fb from CLEO II / II.V ( ~ 15 % of BaBar sample) use simple cuts, similar to those used in BaBar analysis huge signal: 231 +/- 30 evts width of Gaussian 8.4 +/- 1.3 MeV exp. resolution: 6.4 +/- 0.4 MeV generic e+e- qq Monte Carlo describes combinatoric background perfectly !
Second Look: Dsp0 and Ds*p0 2.32 GeV Now: more restrictive selection of photons to reduce comb. backgrounds. Signals in both channels, at nearly the same value of DM Dsp0 mode: signal remains robust Ds* p0 mode: 53.3 +/- 9.7 events, width matches resol’n (~ 6.5 MeV) BaBar also saw a peak here 1+ partner of 0+ DsJ*(2317) ? are these two separate particles? 2.11 GeV Dsp0 2.46 GeV 2.32 GeV Ds* p0
Possible ambiguity: Feed-down: state at 2463 Ds* p0 will generate peak at 2317 if photon unseen or ignored ! (but note that peak is smeared) Feed-up: state at 2317 Ds p0 will generate peak at 2463 if random photon makes Ds* ! (but note that peak is smeared) We try to address this in three ways: Monte Carlo simulations use as basis for ‘unfold’ Use sidebands from the data to estimate background Study lineshapes of peaks Are there really two states ?
Feed down and Feed up All possible p0 and g transitions DsJ* (2463) g DsJ* (2317) p0 p0 Ds* (2112) g Ds (1969) fp
Feed down and Feed up Assume unseen g transitions small DsJ* (2463) DsJ* (2317) p0 p0 Ds* (2112) g Ds (1969) fp
Feed down and Feed up case of no DsJ*(2317) (feed down) DsJ* (2463) DsJ* (2317) p0 Ds* (2112) g Ds (1969) fp
Feed down and Feed up case of no DsJ*(2463) (feed up) DsJ* (2463) DsJ* (2317) p0 random Ds* (2112) g Ds (1969) fp
Possible ambiguity: Feed-down: state at 2463 Ds* p0 will generate peak at 2317 if photon unseen or ignored ! (but note that peak is smeared) Feed-up: state at 2317 Ds p0 will generate peak at 2463 if random photon makes Ds* ! (but note that peak is smeared) We try to address this in three ways: Monte Carlo simulations use as basis for ‘unfold’ Use sidebands from the data to estimate background Study lineshapes of peaks Are there really two states ?
Feed up:MC Simulations Ds* (2463) Ds* p0 Signal MC Ds* (2317) Dsp0 + Random g s= 6.6 ± 0.5 MeV s= 14.9 ± 0.6 MeV • Feed-up prob is small (9%) & well modeled by MC • Feed-down effect is larger (but easier to model), and also results in similar smearing
Feed up: Ds* Sidebands 2.46 GeV If there is a state at 2317 that decays to Ds p0, and can pick up random photons to mimic Ds* p0, then there should still be a peak when photons are selected that don’t form a Ds* ! Look in sidebands Only a small excess of events in the 2463 signal region from the Ds* sidebands ! Will make this quantitative in following slide Ds* signal region Ds* side- bands
Observation of DsJ*(2463) Two methods of determining feed-up from 2317 into 2463: Use Monte Carlo-based unfolding method Fit to Ds*-sideband subtracted DM dist’n for data Statistical signficance ~ 5.3s To check feed-down from 2463 2317 Use MC-based unfolding method Fit Ds p0 DMto two Gaussians: wide Gaussian measures feed-down, narrow one for signal. Two methods are consistent. ~22% of evts are feed-down
Searches for other decays Limits for DsJ*(2317) decay @ 90 % CL Yield MC Effcy (%) Limit Prediction • Theory prediction for Ds*g by Bardeen, Eichten and Hill • Working on limits for DsJ*(2463) decay… **After correction for feed-down from DsJ*(2463)
Observation of two states by CLEO: DsJ*(2463): decaying to Ds* p0, as expected for JP= 1+ Evidence is strong enough to claim this state exists ! DsJ*(2317): decaying to Ds p0, as expected for JP = 0+ Confirms BaBar discovery of this state Studies: Masses: [preliminary] M[DsJ*(2317)] – M[Ds] = 350.4 +/- 1.2 +/- 1.0 MeV M[DsJ*(2463)] – M[Ds*] = 351.6 +/- 1.7 +/- 1.0 MeV Widths -- [preliminary] G < 7 MeV, for both states Decays -- no other decays seen, yet… Results are compatible w/ models based on HQET and chiral symmetry, that predict 1+ & 0+ are the chiral partners of the 1- & 0- states, with same mass splitting (Bardeen et al) Summary & Conclusions
Calc’n of BG-subtracted yields R0 reconstructed DsJ*(2317)Dsp0 excluding feed-down. R1 reconstructed DsJ*(2463)Ds*p0excluding feed-up. N0 # of events from fit to Dsp0 mass spectrum (DATA)160.2 18.5 N1 # of events from fit to Ds*p0 mass spectrum(DATA)53.3 9.7 F1 prob for a DsJ*(2463) w/ reconstructed Dsp0 to f/d divided by photon finding effcy (MC) 0.840 ± 0.044 F0prob. that a Ds picks up a random gto form Ds* (MC) 0.091 ± 0.007 N0 = R0 + f/d = R0 + R1 x f1 N1 = R1 + f/u = R1 + R0 x f0 R0 = 124.9 22.5 R1 = 41.9 10.7
Fits to Dsp0 Mass Diff. Dist’n Fit to Single Gaussian + bg 231 +/- 30 events s = 8.4 ± 1.3 MeV Fit to Two Gaussians + bg 144 +/- 36 / 125 +/- 50 evts s = 6.4(fixed)/ 16 ± 5 MeV