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SPACE TECHNOLOGY FOR EDUCATION AND HEALTHCARE

SPACE TECHNOLOGY FOR EDUCATION AND HEALTHCARE. TECHNOLOGIE SPATIALE POUR L’ÉDUCATION ET LES SOINS DE SANTÉ. INDO-AFRICAN CO-OPERATION. COOPÉRATION INDO-AFRICAINE. Pan African e-Network (Satellite, fiber and Wireless). V. PONRAJ Director (Technology Interface), President’s Office

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SPACE TECHNOLOGY FOR EDUCATION AND HEALTHCARE

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  1. SPACE TECHNOLOGY FOR EDUCATION AND HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGIE SPATIALE POUR L’ÉDUCATION ET LES SOINS DE SANTÉ INDO-AFRICAN CO-OPERATION COOPÉRATION INDO-AFRICAINE Pan African e-Network (Satellite, fiber and Wireless) V. PONRAJ Director (Technology Interface), President’s Office Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi, India vponraj@rb.nic.in

  2. PAN-AFRICAN e-NETWORK Project www.presidentofindia.nic.in “…In honour of Indo-Pan African partnership our Government has decided to provide seamless and integrated satellite, fiber-optic and wireless network connecting 53 African countries for Tele-education, Tele-medicine and e-services. This will connect 5 Universities, 53 Learning centres, 10 Super specialty hospitals and 53 Patient-end locations in rural areas… Pan-African Parliament can form task teams for the speedy and smooth implementation of the program. We can jointly work together…” His Excellency Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam The President of India During the inaugural session of the Second PAN-African Parliament session of AU on 16 Sept 2004

  3. Son Excellence le Président d’Inde, Dr.A.P.J. Abdul Kalam pendant sa session inaugurale de Parlement Panafricain a dit –   ‘… En l’honneur de l’Indo-Panafricain partenariat notre Gouvernement a décidé de fournir le Satellite de continuité et intégré, les fibres optiques et le réseau sans fin joignant 53 pays africains pour la Télé-Éducation, Télémédecine et les E-Services. Ça unira aussi 5 Universités, 53 Centres d’Apprentissages, 10 Hôpitaux de Super Spécialités et 53 locations au côté du malade dans les régions rurales … Le Parlement Panafricain peut former les équipes de travail pour l’implémentation rapide et lisse du programme. Nous pouvons travailler ensemble en commun… ’

  4. Highlights of the Project Les Rehauts • 53 PAN-African countries are to be connected through Satellite and Fiber optics links - installation, operation and maintenance for 3 years. • 53 pays PANafricain seront être joints par le satellite et maillons de fibres optique – l’installation, l’opération et  l’entretien pour 3 ans. • The network will primarily provide tele-education, tele-medicine, Internet, videoconferencing and VOIP services and support e-governance, etc. • Le réseau fournira principalement la télé-éducation, la télémédecine, le réseau Internet, le Viso conférence et les Services de Voix sur IP et supporter Gouvernance en ligne, etc. • HUB - Linked to Internet backbone through an ISP. • Le concentrateur - lié au Réseau fédérateur d’Internet par une Voie d’entrée/sortie

  5. Highlights of the Project Les Rehauts • VVIP Connectivity - Internet, VOIP and videoconferencing. • Connectivité VVIP – Le Réseau Internet, les Services de Voix sur IP et la Viso Conférence • The configuration will initially support 20 concurrent voice (VOIP) and 4 concurrent videoconferencing sessions. • La configuration supportera initialement 20 concurrents Services de Voix sur IP et 4 sessions concurrentes de Viso Conférence • The network will connect 5 universities to 53 learning centers; 10 Super Specialty Hospitals to 53 Remote Hospitals (Patient-End locations) in rural areas. • Le réseau joindra 5 Universités aux 53 Centres d’Apprentissages ; 10 Hôpitaux de Super Spécialités aux 53 hôpitaux éloignés (locations au côté du malade) dans les régions rurales

  6. PAN-AFRICAN NETWORK – Overall Architecture VSAT Network 53 Heads of States Network Voice Over IP Video Conference Internet HUB Tele-Education 53 Learning Institutions 5 Universities (3+2) Tele-Medicine 53 Hospitals 10 SSHs (7+3)

  7. PAN African - Heads of States Network University University University www.presidentofindia.nic.in INTELSAT 904 – 60degree/ RASCOM Satellite • HEADS of STATES NETWORK • Connecting 53 countries Heads of the state and national parliament • VSAT based connectivity • Enables Virtual Meeting and discussion • Collaboration • Secured File sharing leading to e-governance • VOIP Network • Multimedia interaction HUB Station PAN Africa

  8. TELE-EDUCATION TÉLÉ-ÉDUCATION

  9. TELE-EDUCATION CONCEPT CONCEPT DE TÉLÉÉDUCATION • Quality education in primary, secondary and collegiate levels in developing countries is constrained by non-availability of skilled teachers. • Éducation de qualité dans les niveaux élémentaire, secondaire et collégial dans les pays en voie de développement contraint par le non-disponibilité des professeurs habiles. • Space communication, which is broadcast in nature can be used to spread education to any part of a country quickly and cost effectively. • La communication spatiale, qui est diffusé dans la nature peut être utilisé pour propager rapidement l’éducation au n’importe quelle région d’un pays rapidement et efficacement.

  10. TELE-EDUCATION CONCEPT CONCEPT DE TÉLÉÉDUCATION • Broadcasting or Interactive network. • Radiodiffusion ou réseau interactif. • The interaction could be audio/video.The schemes used are one-way video and two-way audio or two-way video and audio. • L’interaction peut être audio / vidéo unidirectionnel et audio bidirectionnel ou vidéo et audio bidirectionnel. • Broadcast Network is used for primary education since the size of the network is large. Interactive network for teachers training and higher levels of education. • Le réseau de la radiodiffusion est utilisé pour l’éducation élémentaire puisque la grandeur de réseau est vaste. Le réseau interactif pour l’entraînement des professeurs et pour les niveaux d’enseignement supérieurs.

  11. PAN African - Tele-Education Network – Overall Architecture University University HUB Station Ahamedabad India University University • VSAT Hub at Selected PAN-African Country • Three African Universities connected to HUB through 2 mbps broadband/VSAT • 53 VSAT based Remote Virtual Class Rooms in 53 Countries • ISRO Hub at Ahamedabad • Two Universities connected to ISRO through 2 mbps broadband University www.presidentofindia.nic.in INSAT 3A INTELSAT 904 – 60degree HUB Station PAN Africa SAT-3/WASC/SAFE CABLE ROUTE

  12. PAN African e-Network- Tele-Education CONNETIVITY Satellite, Broadband, Wireless Communication Provides a highway for reaching Quality Education to all Tele-Education Delivery System A remote teacher can become a teacher to all remote Virtual Classrooms Unique, Innovative and Creative Content and assimilation through animation Lectures Laboratory Library Books Internet Quality Content Generation www.presidentofindia.nic.in • Digital Library integration • Content management • Internet Resource availability • Remote Virtual Classroom • Cost effective Connectivity • Universal Tele-education System • Multi-Class Environment • Seamless – two way connectivity • Synchronized multi-media delivery Collaborativeenvironment

  13. PAN African - Tele-Education Network Tele-Education Delivery System • 5 Universities • 53 remote Virtual Classrooms • Easily scalable University Studio Internet B a y N e t w o r k s www.presidentofindia.nic.in Broadband Remote Class / Teacher Remote Class / Teacher Remote Class / Teacher

  14. PAN African - Tele-Education Network Architecture requirement Indian University Studio /Data Centre INSAT 3A INTELSAT 904 – 60degree Africa University Studio /Data Centre University Africa University Studio /Data Centre University 2 Mbps Return bandwidth From 53 Remote VSATs each Min 384 kbps – Max 512 kbps Min 4 simultaneous link at a time Unicast /Multicast support HUB Station Bangalore India 2 Mbps 2 Mbps University 2 Mbps Fiber/VSAT University Indian University Studio /Data Centre • VSAT Hub at Selected PAN-African Country • Three African Universities connected to HUB through 2 mbps broadband/VSAT • 53 VSAT based Remote Virtual Class Rooms in 53 Countries SAFE Cable - Min 4 MB – MAX 8 MB Africa University Studio /Data Centre 2 Mbps University HUB Station PAN Africa SAT-3/WASC/SAFE CABLE ROUTE Uplink bandwidth From HUB Min 5 mbps – Max 10 mbps Broadcast /Multicast DVB/IP 53 PAN-African Countries will be connected through VSAT Terminals in one identified location per country for setting up Remote Class Rooms www.presidentofindia.nic.in

  15. PAN African - Tele-Education Network – Studio Configuration (Teacher End) Internet Tele-Education System University Studio Tele-Education System Data Centre Tele-Education Server (Tele-Education/ Content Management/ Digital Library Server Software) Web Server/ Application Server/ Data base Server Clustered /Load balanced SAN S/W Backup Library SAN Storage Teacher PC Data Audio Mixer Video Switcher PP/NLE Video NAS G/W Audio

  16. BENEFITS OF TELE-EDUCATION TO THE SOCIETY BENEFICES DE TÉLÉ-ÉDUCATION À LA SOCIÉTÉ • High quality education can be imparted uniformly from a central teaching-end / studio where good quality teachers can be brought together. Éducation de qualité élevée peut être accorder uniformément d’un bout d’enseignement central / studio où les professeurs de qualité supérieurs peuvent être réunir. • Teachers can be trained periodically in the distance education mode. Les professeurs peuvent être instruits périodiquement dans le système d’éducation éloignée.

  17. PAN African - Tele-Education Network – Remote Classroom Configuration Student End VSAT based Remote Class Room Configuration University • Remote Class rooms are connected through VSAT for each PAN-African Countries • VSAT/IDU/ODU – 2.4 mtr C-band • Switch/ Personal Computer • Web Camera/ DVCAM • Video Capture Card • Wire Less Mike, External Speaker • LCD Projector • Remote Class Room – Tele-Education Software • 384 kbps – 512 kbps return bandwidth University University www.presidentofindia.nic.in INTELSAT 904 – 60degree HUB Station PAN Africa SAT-3/WASC/SAFE CABLE ROUTE

  18. PAN African Network – Tele-Education ( Data Centre and Remote Configuration) 53 Remote Virtual Classrooms in 53 PAN African Countries each Internet Remote 1 Central HUB Router MODEM Fiber Cable 10/100/1000 S/W Router Remote 2 Web Server Cluster Application Server cluster DB Server Remote . . N SAN S/W SAN Storage 1 TB NAS Gateway 1 TB Block I/O File Storage www.presidentofindia.nic.in University DATA Center

  19. PAN African Network – Digital Library Tele-Education System www.presidentofindia.nic.in

  20. Virtual University - Through Universal Tele-Education CORE COMPETENCE Central HUB of all Universities Remote Class rooms • Universities • Other Institutions • International Institutions Online Tele-Education • Virtual Interaction • Live sessions • Effective Two way communication • Synchronized Multimedia • Collaboration • Coordinate • Organize • Schedule • Broadcast • Manage • Maintain • Infrastructure - Storage • Delivery through • E-learning • Tele-education • Identification of Experts • Content Development • Content Generation • Content Workflow • Content Deployment • Delivery through • e-Learning • Tele-Education • Digital Library Beneficiaries • Affiliated Colleges • Study Centres • Learning centres • Individual Students • Village Panchayat Knowledge Centres www.presidentofindia.nic.in VSAT for Remote Access, BROADBAND FIBRE OPTICS to to connect major cities WIRELESS for Last mile

  21. BENEFITS OF TELE-EDUCATION TO THE SOCIETY BENEFICES DE TÉLÉ-ÉDUCATION À LA SOCIÉTÉ • University education through a space based interactive network can make “learn from the place you want and at the speed you want” a reality. Études supérieures au moyen d’un réseau interactif fondé sur l’espace peuvent devenir une réalité – « Apprendre de la localité vous voulez et à la vitesse vous voulez ! ». • This can be used for informal education and adult literacy to improve the literacy levels of the community. Ça peut être utilisé pour l’éducation sans cérémonie et pour la littératie adulte pour améliorer les niveaux de littératies de la communauté.

  22. TELEMEDICINE TÉLÉMÉDECINE

  23. TelemedicineTélémédecine “Delivery of healthcare services to the rural and remote population by specialist doctors from a distance, using information and communication technologies for the exchange of information” Medical Science Communication Technology “Délivrance des services de soins à la population rurale et distante par les Docteurs Spécialistes d’une distance, en employant les technologies de l’information et de la communication pour l’échange de l’information  ” TELEMEDICINE Biomedical Engineering Information Technology

  24. Telemedicine Benefits to SocietyLes Bénéfices de Télémédecine à la Société • Improved Access/Accès Amélioré • Access to health care to distant & remote areas Accès aux soins de santé aux régions distantes et éloignées • Accelerate diagnosis & treatment by reducing time for the needy patients without long travel,waiting, etc. Accélérer le diagnostic et le traitement en réduisant les temps pour les malades nécessiteux sans le voyage long, sans attente, etc.

  25. Telemedicine Benefits to Society Les Bénéfices de Télémédecine à la Société • 2. Reduced Cost / Coût Réduit • Reduced necessity/cost of travel for patient & relatives • Nécessité réduit / dépens de voyage pour le malade et les parentés • 3. Reduced Isolation / Isolation Réduite • Reduced professional isolation for rural doctors Isolation professionnelle réduite pour les Docteurs ruraux

  26. Telemedicine Benefits to Society Les Bénéfices de Télémédecine à la Société • 4. Improved Quality of Care / Qualité de Soin Amélioré • Enhanced decision making between patients & specialist doctor • Prise de décision augmentée entre les malades et le médecin spécialiste

  27. TELEMEDICINE VIA SATELLITE Extension education for Doctors in rural/remote areas Reaching the un-reached Remote Hospitals Super Speciality Hospital Video Conferencing Cardiology Pathology Video Conferencing Panel of Doctors Rural/ Remote/ Inaccessible

  28. TÉLÉMÉDECINE VIA SATELLITE Extension d’Éducation pour les Docteurs dans les Régions Rurales / Distantes Atteignant le non atteint Hôpital Éloigné Hôpital de Super Spécialité Visio Conférence Cardiologie Pathologie Visio Conférence Rural/ Distant/Inaccessible Comité des Docteurs

  29. Major Applications of Telemedicine Technology Applications Majeures de la Technologie de Télémédecine • Tele-consultation • Tele-diagnosis • Tele-treatment Patient with the local doctor consults the specialists for treatment Télé consultation Malade avec le Télédiagnostic Docteur local Télétraitement consulte les spécialistes pour le traitement

  30. Major Applications of Telemedicine Technology Applications Majeures de la Technologie de Télémédecine Continuing Medical Education, training for Doctors & paramedics • Tele-education • Tele-training • Tele-monitoring • Tele-support Emergency care Disaster Management/Relief • Tele-monitoring • Tele-support Soins d’Urgence Organisation des Opérations à la Suite de Catastrophes / Relief

  31. Indian Telemedicine Program - Thrust AreasProgramme de Télémédecine indienne- Aires de Concentration • Continuing Medical education (CME) Continu d’enseignement infirmier (CME) • Mobile telemedicine units Unité télémédecine mobile • Disaster Management Support (DMS) Support à l’organisation des opérations à la suit de catastrophes (DMS)

  32. A typical Telemedicine Centre in operation in Southern India Un centre typique de télémédecine en vigueur dans l’Inde du sud 25 Super Specialty Hospitals in India are providing Tele-Medicine, Tele-Consultancy to more than 500 remote villages, hill regions & islands of India

  33. PAN-AFRICAN e-NETWORK - Status India Submitted its proposal to African Union by MAY 2005 Live Demonstration on Tele-Education and Tele-Medicine programmes to 28 Ambassadors of PAN-AFRICAN COUNTRIES in India during JUN 2005. African Union has constituted a Technical Committee to study, review and suggest during 20-22 JUL 2005 AU Technical Committee consists of 21 organisations from AU and other world wide institutions such as AU, WHO, ATU, ITU, AVU, NEPAD, RASCOM, URTNA, UEMOA, INTIF, PAPU, ECCAS, IGAD, CONESSA, ADB, CTO, WHO etchad detailed deliberation with the representatives from the Government of India (Ministry of External Affairs, President’s Office, ISRO, TCIL and IGNOU). RASCOM perfectly suites the configuration of PAN-African e-Network and will be the Satellite platform for this network. Till the time, available satellite will be used. Collaboration with European countries are envisaged for the project – content and value added services. www.presidentofindia.nic.in

  34. PAN-AFRICAN e-NETWORK - Status • AU Technical committee recommended for the projects adoption. • In its recommendation to AU, the committee observed that “Government of India has provided a great proposal which is in line with the mission and objectives of the African Union and provides tremendous potential for achieving the MDG (Millennium Development Goals) through the use of innovative ICT.” • Signing of MOU between AU and India is in process and it is expected to be completed by OCT 2005 and then the project starts and will be completed in a record time of 12 months. • Pilot Project will be established at Addis Ababa – OCT – DEC 2005. • India’s contribution for the promotion of African connectivity and the value added services in education, healthcare, e-governance, agriculture will certainly assist the capacity building measures of the African Union. • India is also a partner to the African Union Millennium Development Goals and committed for its promotion. www.presidentofindia.nic.in

  35. INDIA’s Experience in • High bandwidth networking • Tele-Education • Tele-Medicine • Rural Connectivities for Sustainable Development

  36. Tele-Education – Broadband (Fiber and WiMAX) • India is having large cluster of servers, Parallel Computers, Super Computers in the R&D labs and institutions • India’s R&D Labs and Academic institutions are upgraded to Gigabit links from 100 mbps connectivity now. • IIT’s, NITs, IISc and R&D labs are getting connected using 10 GB Links or more for Academic Research and collaborative programmes. • Reputed universities are joining together and offering joint courses, research programmes, faculty and student exchange programmes through Virtual University initiatives. • BSNL – Fiber broadband reached up to block level connecting states and district using min. 10 GB network. • PVT ISP’s – reached the whole nation through fiber broadband links • Pre WiMAX installations are now started connecting the villages providing last mile access CONNETIVITY Broadband Provides a highway for reaching Quality Education to all

  37. EDUSAT - INDIA • EDUSAT ku-band and Ext C-Band • 5 regional beams and one national beam • 52 uplinks in all beams with 4074 Terminals planned now. • 50,000 terminals in 2 years • 1.5 lakhs remote terminals (Full potential) • Min 2 mbps uplink – Min 384 return bandwidth - Multimedia applications • 500 SIT terminals are operational, 500 SIT are under installation. • IGNOU • VTU • RTU • CIET • CEC/UGC • AICTE • CBSE, Teacher Training Institutions • 14 States – national and regional beams B a y N e t w o r k s www.presidentofindia.nic.in Up to 2 mbps Multiple Studio Network Up to 128 kbps Up to 128 kbps Internet 1 … N- University Studios Remote Class / Teacher Broadband Broadband Remote Class VSAT - Remote Class / Teacher

  38. PURA – Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas www.presidentofindia.nic.in • Ring Road • Rail • Public Infrastructure • Telecom • Internet • E-Governance • Tele-medicine • Tele-education Physical Connectivity Economic Connectivity • Warehouse • Agro-Industries • Markets • Hospital • Micro Power Plant • Coop. Product • Mktg. Electronic Connectivity Knowledge Connectivity Spiritual Connectivity • 10-15 Village Clusters • 50-100 Crore investment • Business Proposition • Employment for 3000 persons • Beneficiaries : 30,000 – 100,000 • people • Schools • IRS Imagery for • - Land & Crop Mgmt • - Water Mgmt • - Forest Mgmt • - Environment • Proactive Health care • Manufacturing • Enlightened Citizenship • Moral Leadership JOINT PRIVATE – PUBLIC EMPOWERED BODIES

  39. PHYSICAL CONNECTIVITY Periyar PURA www.presidentofindia.nic.in SATELLITE VILLAGES • 65 villages • 3 lakh population • Road connectivity • Internet Kiosk (VKC) www.pmctech.edu HUB of Periyar PURA Periyar Maniammai Women's Engineering College, Vallam, Tanjore, TN ELECTRONIC CONNECTIVITY Leading to Sustainable Development SATELLITE VILLAGES

  40. Provided Knowledge Connectivity Leading to Economic Connectivity Periyar PURA Production Training to Periyar PURA villagers - PMCTW, Vallam Periyar PURA Hollow Block training unit – PMCTW, Vallam Thanjavur Dist. Collector Visiting the Training program to Periyar PURA villages Periyar PURA villagers training on Tiles making – PMCTW, Vallam Fiber Door making training to Periyar PURA villagers – PMCTW, Vallam Periyar PURA - Polio identification camp - Sengipatti Periyar PURA villagers visit Jatropha curcus Plants ( Bio Diesal ) Solar Power Bio-mass Power Vermi Composting www.presidentofindia.nic.in • Created 850 Self Help Groups in 65 villages • Provided Vocational and Skill Development training on • Dairy Farming, Biomass • Vermi Composting, Dry Land Cultivation • Entrepreneurial Training to create SSI Units • Bio-Mass Power and Solar Lighting • Established Renewable Energy based units • Six percolation ponds and five check dams to harness the rain water amounting to 2.73 lakh cubic meter per year – supporting the irrigation of 300 acres of land • More than 5000 farmers are benefiting • It has brought number of employment generation schemes – such as • Tiles making, Sanitary items • Alternative building blocks, Hallow blocks • Health Care services through Mobile Medical Van facility to 65 villages Connectivity and Employment Generation is the Focus : Leading to Sustainable Development

  41. Level-3 Agricultural Experts from Universities/Institutions Kisan Call Centre – 8 States – 83 Seats www.presidentofindia.nic.in Level-2 5 Lakh Calls From Farmers, Fishermen Last one year Level-1 Dial 1551 – Toll Free

  42. PURA Knowledge Connectivity : For Sustainable Development Regional/Zonal/Block PURA Cluster Knowledge Data Centers PURA Nodal Knowledge Data Centre www.presidentofindia.nic.in KISAN CALL Centre Meteorology Ocean Development Entrepreneur Development Travel & Tourism Domain Service Providers/ Data collection/ Updation Village Knowledge Centres Banking & Insurance Disaster Warning System Education Health Care

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