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10/28/2011 5:37 AM. Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC . 2. Warfare is Becoming Culture Centric Transformation has been interpreted as exclusively technological, but against an enemy who fights unconventionally
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1. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 1 Thinking About… Learning in DOD
Changing the Culture
2. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 2
3. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 3 Transformation has been interpreted as exclusively technological, but against an enemy who fights unconventionally – as this civil military operations team faced in Afghanistan - it is more important to understand
motivation, intent, method and culture than to have a few more meters of precision, knots of speed, or bits of bandwith.
MG Robert Scales Jr, US Army (Ret)
US Naval Institute Proceedings 10/2004
“… the lesson learned [in Somalia] that kept coming out was that we lacked cultural awareness. We needed cultural intelligence going in.”
Gen Anthony Zinni (USMC Ret.)
National Defense University
August 8, 1996
Transformation has been interpreted as exclusively technological, but against an enemy who fights unconventionally – as this civil military operations team faced in Afghanistan - it is more important to understand
motivation, intent, method and culture than to have a few more meters of precision, knots of speed, or bits of bandwith.
MG Robert Scales Jr, US Army (Ret)
US Naval Institute Proceedings 10/2004
“… the lesson learned [in Somalia] that kept coming out was that we lacked cultural awareness. We needed cultural intelligence going in.”
Gen Anthony Zinni (USMC Ret.)
National Defense University
August 8, 1996
4. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 4 Culture-Centric Warfare “… the lesson learned [in Somalia] that kept coming out was that we lacked cultural awareness. We needed cultural intelligence going in.”
5. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 5 Operational Requirements ''We need to treat learning knowledge of culture and developing language skills as seriously as we treat learning combat skills: both are needed for success in achieving US political and military objectives."
DSB Summer Study 2004
6. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 6 911 Testimony before the House Subcommittee on
National Security, Emerging Threats, and International Relations
“Because listening is the most important part of any communication process, the brief we gave to ourselves was a line from the Scottish poet:
‘O would that God the gift might give us,
to see ourselves as other see us.”
Robert Burns
Keith Reinhard
President, Business for Diplomatic Action, Inc
Chairman, DDB Worldwide
August 23, 2004
911 Testimony before the House Subcommittee on
National Security, Emerging Threats, and International Relations
“Because listening is the most important part of any communication process, the brief we gave to ourselves was a line from the Scottish poet:
‘O would that God the gift might give us,
to see ourselves as other see us.”
Robert Burns
Keith Reinhard
President, Business for Diplomatic Action, Inc
Chairman, DDB Worldwide
August 23, 2004
7. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 7 U.S. Negotiators Global Report Card Competency Grade
Linguistic abilities F
Listening D
Building solid relationships D
Synergistic approach (win-win) D
Cultural I.Q. D
Adapting the negotiating process to the host country environment D
Patience D
Using language that is simplistic and accessible C
Preparation B-
High aspirations B+
Personal integrity A-
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11. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 11 What Matters… 20th century Industrial Age model
Mass production of things and workers
Standardization of parts and workers
Specialized work force
Things matter
21st century Information Age model
Customized products and customized work force
Adaptive, agile work force
People matter
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15. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 15 Achieving US foreign policy goals
increasingly depends on how we learn,
build and use cultural and intellectual capital
throughout the National Security team.
Our increased organizational strength
will come from greater
- adaptiveness,
- flexibility, and
- resilience
These result from continuous learning
Achieving US foreign policy goals
increasingly depends on how we learn,
build and use cultural and intellectual capital
throughout the National Security team.
Our increased organizational strength
will come from greater
- adaptiveness,
- flexibility, and
- resilience
These result from continuous learning
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22. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 22 What Appear to beStarting Assumptions…
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26. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 26 Human Capital Development and Management What’s Needed
Knowledge
Skills
Abilities
Tools
Experience
Satisfaction
Accountability
Good data base Challenges
What’s the Right Mix?
Learning Content
Assignments
Incentives and Rewards
Processes
Structures
Resistance to Change
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31. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 31 Things to Consider…
32. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 32 * The Air Force has a model we should look at. They have combined assignment, learning and development for all Air Force - military and civil servants -from GS 15 and O6 thru SES and O 10.
* The Air Force has a model we should look at. They have combined assignment, learning and development for all Air Force - military and civil servants -from GS 15 and O6 thru SES and O 10.
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34. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 34
35. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 35 * The Air Force has a model we should look at. They have combined assignment, learning and development for all Air Force - military and civil servants -from GS 15 and O6 thru SES and O 10.
* The Air Force has a model we should look at. They have combined assignment, learning and development for all Air Force - military and civil servants -from GS 15 and O6 thru SES and O 10.
36. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 36 * The Air Force has a model we should look at. They have combined assignment, learning and development for all Air Force - military and civil servants -from GS 15 and O6 thru SES and O 10.
* The Air Force has a model we should look at. They have combined assignment, learning and development for all Air Force - military and civil servants -from GS 15 and O6 thru SES and O 10.
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40. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 40 Consider… A Cultural Shift “In order to fight this long war, GEN Abizaid feels that we ought to become as ‘expert’ in the Middle East as we were ‘expert’ in Central Europe for the past 50 years.…we have to educate, train and develop the next generation of leadership to be as familiar and comfortable with this culture, it's threats and opportunities.”
41. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 41 Cultural Shift (cont) “The near term battle is for linguists, intelligence experts and FAOs.
The long term battle is to develop an Officer Corps (and Senior NCO Corps) that is as comfortable and acculturated operating in this region tomorrow, as we were operating in Central Europe yesterday.”
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45. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 45 Who should take it and when?
- Military, AC, RC,
- Civilians
- Contractors?
- Policy makers
- Planners
Who should take it and when?
- Military, AC, RC,
- Civilians
- Contractors?
- Policy makers
- Planners
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48. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 48 The Learning Collaborative
In forming a National Security Inter Agency Learning System
- Implementation strategy and process
will be key to success.
This needs to be a collaborative partnership
with the other departments and agencies.
They must not be made to feel like second class citizens.
Style and relationships matter.
The Learning Collaborative
In forming a National Security Inter Agency Learning System
- Implementation strategy and process
will be key to success.
This needs to be a collaborative partnership
with the other departments and agencies.
They must not be made to feel like second class citizens.
Style and relationships matter.
49. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 49
50. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 50 Look at CIA UniversityLook at CIA University
51. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 51
52. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 52 Change Analysis Legislation?
Rules / regulations?
Leadership commitment?
Champions?
Allies?
Opposition?
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56. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 56 Understanding Cultural Elements of Security: Nuance & Complexity Thinking man’s game.
Focus is on intellect versus technology.
Success lies in:
Creating alliances
Leveraging non-military advantages
Reading intentions
Building trust
Converting opinions
Managing perceptions
57. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 57 * The Air Force has a model we should look at. They have combined assignment, learning and development for all Air Force - military and civil servants -from GS 15 and O6 thru SES and O 10.
* The Air Force has a model we should look at. They have combined assignment, learning and development for all Air Force - military and civil servants -from GS 15 and O6 thru SES and O 10.
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60. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 60 We Need MAGIC Support M - Military
A - Academic
G - Governmental
I - Industry
C - Congress
Who are these key players?
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63. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 63 Backup
64. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 64
65. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 65 Leadership Top Five Areas* Success
Integrity / Honesty
Financial Management
Interpersonal Skills
Leveraging Diversity
Written Communication
Needs Improvement
Vision
Conflict Management
Strategic Thinking
Team Building
Influencing / Negotiating
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67. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 67 How About … A Performance
Learning Model
Strategy
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70. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 70 Look at CIA UniversityLook at CIA University
71. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 71 Look at CIA UniversityLook at CIA University
72. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 72 Look at CIA UniversityLook at CIA University
73. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 73
74. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 74 Things to Consider… Trust
IT now makes it possible to design systems that can be based on TRUST.
Trust now, audit afterwards like the credit card system.
Have understood penalties if people lie.
This could eliminate many unnecessary steps and speed up
the processes.
75. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 75 Look at CIA UniversityLook at CIA University
76. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 76 * The Air Force has a model we should look at. They have combined assignment, learning and development for all Air Force - military and civil servants -from GS 15 and O6 thru SES and O 10.
* The Air Force has a model we should look at. They have combined assignment, learning and development for all Air Force - military and civil servants -from GS 15 and O6 thru SES and O 10.
77. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 77 Consider… Nature of War
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81. 10/28/2011 5:49 AM Mitzi Wertheim, CNAC 81 What Is Needed to Bring About the Change? Who Needs to Play?
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