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Treaties. Council of Europe: Intro. Founded 1949 “Seeks to develop throughout Europe common and democratic principles based on the European Convention on Human Rights and other reference texts on the protection of individuals” www.coe.int
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Council of Europe: Intro • Founded 1949 • “Seeks to develop throughout Europe common and democratic principles based on the European Convention on Human Rights and other reference texts on the protection of individuals” • www.coe.int • 47 members, 1 applicant country (Belarus), 5 observers (Holy See, US, Canada, Japan, Mexico) • Committee of Ministers, Parliamentary Assembly (PACE), Congress of Local and Regional Authorities • Official languages: English, French • Working languages: German, Italian, Russian
CoE: statutes and conventions • All treaties (EN, FR, RU, DE, IT) • e.g. Statute of the Council of Europe – establishing CoE • European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms • enforced by European Court of Human Rights • text available in lots of languages • text and notes in EN, FR, RU, DE, IT from CoE site
EU: treaties • Collection of treaties • Establishing the EU, amending previous treaties • e.g. Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community (html) or in OJ • Accession • e.g. treaty concerning the accession of Romania and Bulgaria (OJ)
UN: treaties and conventions • Collection of UN treaties • Guide to key terms used in UN treaty collection
Other treaty resources • UK: Foreign & Commonwealth Office • Treaties and MOUs – Guidance on Practice and Procedures • Glossary of Treaty Terms • National governmental resources • Global Legal International Network (GLIN): searchable database of treaties
Tasks (1) • Find out more about the Council of Europe and write a note about membership, about its constituent bodies, and about its relationship with the European Court of Human Rights. • Check to see if governments of countries in which your SL and TL are spoken offer databases of treaties to which they are signatories.
Tasks (2) • Select two or three treaties in your TL, produced by different organisations if possible. Compare the form, structure and terminology of the treaties, identifying similarities and differences. • Compare your SL and TL versions of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights or another international treaty. Make a note of similarities and differences in form and structure. Compile a glossary of key terms.