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Disposal of waste containing mercury. Sven Hagemann GRS. Whate are Mercury Containing Wastes?. End of life products. Stabilized mercury. Other mercury compounds. Management Options for Mercury Containing Wastes. Extraction. Use. ?. Specially engineered landfill. End of life products.
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Disposal of waste containing mercury Sven HagemannGRS
Whate are Mercury Containing Wastes? End of life products Stabilized mercury Other mercury compounds
Management Options for Mercury Containing Wastes Extraction Use ? Specially engineered landfill End of life products Stabilization ? Temporary storage Temporary storage Temporary storage Stabilized mercury Permanent storage in underground mines Other mercury compounds
Other, not recommendeddisposaloptions Source of mercury emissions during disposal and after closure Specially engineered landfill Municipal waste landfill End of life products Direct disposal without treatment Stabilized mercury Direct disposal hydrogen gas generation (corrosion) Permanent storage in underground mines Batteries
Important steps in managing Mercury containing wastes • Separate Collection • Waste Collection Stations or Drop-off Depots • Collection at Public Places or Shops • Collection at Households by Collectors • Storage pending recycling/ extraction operations
Important steps in managing Mercury containing wastes • Recycling/ extraction operations • Pre-treatment • Thermal treatment • Management of extracted mercury • Storage • Stabilization • Final disposal (operations not leading to re-use)
Treatment and disposal of mercury containing lamps Sealedwithconstantexhaust gas control Mechanicalcrushing + sieving Metal end caps(containgHg) Glas(containingHg) Phosporpowder(containingHg) Thermal treatmentRotary kiln/ vaccummixer Condensation Metal end caps(Hgfree) Glas(Hg-free) Phosporpowder(Hgfree) Re-Use Re-Use Re-Use
Treatment and disposal of mercury containing batteries Sealedwithconstantexhaust gas control Separation Mercury containngbatteries Mercury freebatteries Mixed batteries Thermal treatment MetalScrap Condensation Metall recycling Re-Use
Recycling anddisposal – somegeneralobservations • Separate collection • Withfew global exceptions, collectionquotaformercuryaddedproductsarelowornegligable Larger part: municipalwaste solid wastelandfill/ wasteincineration • Recycling ofmercuryproducts • Performedbyspecializedcompanies, oftenoperatinginternationally • As farasknown, in most Asian countries noor not sufficientrecyclingplants mercurywastecannotberecycledand not environmentallysounddisposed
Disposalofmercurycontainingwaste– OpportunitiesandChallenges Opportunities • Well established technologies exist • Recycling generates Hg-free material that may be used again • Small amount of remaining waste that has to be disposed Challenges • Final disposal without treatment not recommended • Separate management requires effective separate collection • Recycling plants in Asia often lacking