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Citizenship in the New Nation. Changing Attitudes toward African Americans. Call to end to slavery following Revolution Result of the freeing of slaves who fought in the war 1775-first antislavery societies were founded Benjamin Rush (signer) and Anthony Benezet (Protestant leader)
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Changing Attitudes toward African Americans • Call to end to slavery following Revolution • Result of the freeing of slaves who fought in the war • 1775-first antislavery societies were founded • Benjamin Rush (signer) and Anthony Benezet(Protestant leader) • Small steps taken to ban slavery • States passed laws which made emancipating their slaves easier for slaveholders • Congress banned slavery in the Northwest Territory
Free Blacks • U.S. had a sizable population of free blacks • Could be granted freedom, buy freedom or run away • Lived in rural areas and worked in agriculture • Faced limited opportunities (no right to vote, considered inferior) • Paul Cuffe (Boston shipper) • Bring free blacks back to Africa • Plans were impractical
Slavery and the Constitution • 1787 delegates met to write the Constitution • Question of slavery arose • The Constitution did not ban the import of new slaves • Three-Fifths Compromise stated that every 5 slaves would be counted as 3 people for purposes of a state’s representation in Congress (State’s representation was determined by population)