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Latinos and Native Americans Seek Equality

Latinos and Native Americans Seek Equality. Chapter 23. Latinos. Americans of Latin American descent. Mexican Americans. 1848 – 100,000 Mexicans 1910s – 1 million 1940s and 1950s – braceros – temporary laborers Better paying jobs. Puerto Ricans in NYC. Cubans in Miami, Florida.

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Latinos and Native Americans Seek Equality

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  1. Latinos and Native Americans Seek Equality Chapter 23

  2. Latinos • Americans of Latin American descent

  3. Mexican Americans • 1848 – 100,000 Mexicans • 1910s – 1 million • 1940s and 1950s – braceros – temporary laborers • Better paying jobs

  4. Puerto Ricans in NYC

  5. Cubans in Miami, Florida Flee the rule of Fidel Castro - 1959

  6. Central Americans come in the 1960s

  7. Latinos • Ethnic prejudice, discrimination in jobs and housing • Most lived in segregated barrios • Jobless rate was 50% higher

  8. Cesar Chavez • Organizes farm workers to form a union • Forms the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee in 1966

  9. Hunger strike – grape growers refuse to recognize the union

  10. Cesar Chavez • Farm workers go across country to convince people to boycott California grapes • 1970 – Huerta negotiates a contract – higher wages and some benefits

  11. Cultural Pride • 1968 – Bilingual Education Act • Chicano Studies • 1968 – Brown Berets organize a walkout in East LA high schools • 15,000 students • Want smaller classes, more Chicano teachers

  12. La Raza Unida (Mexican-Americans United) • 1970s – run Latino candidates in five states • Win races for mayor, city council, school boards

  13. https://libraries.ucsd.edu/farmworkermovement/ufwarchives/DuePearcyCollection/Why%20We%20Boycott.pdfhttps://libraries.ucsd.edu/farmworkermovement/ufwarchives/DuePearcyCollection/Why%20We%20Boycott.pdf

  14. Women Fight for Equality Section 2

  15. Feminism • The belief that women should have economic, political, and social equality with men • - 1960 – 40 percent work • - less pay and opportunities • - active in the Civil Rights Movement but had lesser roles

  16. NOW • Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Equal Employment Opportunity Commission • National Organization for Women (1966) • Child-care facilities • Guidelines to employers

  17. Gloria Steinem

  18. Changes • Some refused to take their husband’s last name • 1972 – Congress passes a ban on gender discrimination for educational programs taking federal assistance • - women go to previous all-male colleges

  19. Roe v. Wade • 1973 – Supreme Court rules women can have the right to an abortion during the first three months of pregnancy

  20. Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) • Congress passes it in 1972 • The “pro-family” movement begins • Only 35 of 38 states ratify it

  21. Gender Pay • http://kxan.com/investigative-story/the-glaring-gender-pay-gap-in-central-texas/

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