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National Ambient Air Quality Standards and State Implementation Plans North Carolina Division of Air Quality. Air Quality Committee January 8, 2014 Sushma Masemore, P.E. Planning Section Chief. Key Acronyms. CAA – Clean Air Act NAAQS – National Ambient Air Quality Standards
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National Ambient Air Quality Standards and State Implementation PlansNorth Carolina Division of Air Quality Air Quality Committee January 8, 2014 Sushma Masemore, P.E. Planning Section Chief
Key Acronyms • CAA – Clean Air Act • NAAQS – National Ambient Air Quality Standards • SIP – State Implementation Plan • CFR – Code of Federal Regulations
NAAQS – National Ambient Air Quality Standards • Clean Air Act -> EPA -> NAAQS • 6 “criteria pollutants” • Particulate Matter (PM2.5, PM10) • Ozone (O3) • Carbon Monoxide (CO) • Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) • Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) • Lead • EPA regulates these pollutants by developing human health-based and environmentally-based criteria for setting permissible levels.
NAAQS – National Ambient Air Quality Standards • Primary • Standards to protect public health, including the health of “sensitive” populations such as asthmatics, children, and the elderly. • Secondary • Standards to protect public welfare, including protection against decreased visibility, damage to animals, crops, vegetation, and buildings.
NAAQS (as of October 2011) http://www.epa.gov/air/criteria.html *Units of measure for the standards are parts per million (ppm) by volume, parts per billion (ppb) by volume, and micrograms per cubic meter of air (µg/m3).
NAAQS Reviews • CAA requires EPA to review every 5 yrs • Current schedule for ongoing NAAQS reviews (as of Sept 12, 2013)
Designations • After standards are finalized…EPA must designate areas as meeting (attainment) or not meeting (nonattainment) the standard, or undetermined (unclassifiable). • Monitoring data are used to determine an area’s design value • Design values are concentration measurements averaged over a specific time interval and are used in designations and redesignations • Process • 1 yr after NAAQS: states recommend boundaries and designations • 120 days prior to final designations: EPA notifies states • 2 yr after NAAQS: EPA makes final designations
North Carolina’s Current Attainment Status • Only the Charlotte-Gastonia-Salisbury area is designated nonattainment of the 2008 Ozone NAAQS.
What is a State Implementation Plan (SIP)? • An overall air quality plan for attaining or maintaining the NAAQS. • Codified in 40 CFR Part 52, each state has its own subpart • Public given opportunity to review and comment • Infrastructure SIPs (due 3 years after NAAQS revision) • Shows that the state has the basic air quality management program to implement the NAAQS • Attainment/Maintenance SIPs (usually 3 years after nonattainment designation) • Identifies emissions control requirements and associated rules necessary for attainment or maintenance
Redesignations • State submits a request satisfying specific elements in CAA Section 107, including • Area has attained the NAAQS • Improvement is due to permanent and enforceable emission reductions • Maintenance plan is approved • All other SIP requirements are met • Requires EPA rulemaking (codified in Part 52 and Part 81) • EPA’s final approval redesignates an area from nonattainment to attainment/maintenance
Thank you. Questions?