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Test your knowledge of work, energy, and power with these questions from Chapter 5. Answer quickly and earn points for your team!
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Chapter 5 Review Mr. Hauser
Rules of the Game • Working in TEAMS, you will be asked to answer questions from the assigned chapters. • You have 30 seconds to write the answer down on the dry erase board. • When the teacher says TIME’S UP, a team leader will stand up and show the teacher their answer.
Rules (Continued) • Each correct answer is worth one point, unless otherwise stated. • Teams can lose points for inappropriate conduct, comments, or cheating. • The team with the most points at the end of the game wins!
Question 1 A force applied over a distance is called ____________.
ANSWER Work
Question2 What are the metric units used to measure Work? (Write out the word.)
ANSWER Joules
Energy of motion is called Potential Work Kinetic Chemical Question 3
ANSWER Kinetic
Question 4 What are the metric units used to measure power? (Write out the word)
ANSWER Watts
Question 5 A force of 45 Newtons acts on an object at an angle of 50 degrees above the horizontal pulling it 3 meters. How much work was done? (you must have the proper units with your answer)
ANSWER 86.8 Joules
Question 6 The rate at which work is done is called ______.
ANSWER Power
Question 7 Power is ________ related to time. A) directly B) inversely C) quadratically D) linearly
ANSWER B) inversely
Question 8 When the force acting on an object is opposite the direction of motion of the object, _________ work is done.
ANSWER negative
Question 9 _________ is defined as the ability to cause change or the ability to do work.
ANSWER Energy
Question 10 If an object doubles its mass, its potential energy will ________. • be halved • double • quadruple • be reduced to one fourth
ANSWER B) double
Question 11 If an object doubles its speed its kinetic energy will... • be halved. • double. • quadruple. • be reduced to one fourth.
ANSWER C) quadruple
Question 12 List five types of non-mechanical energy we discussed in class.
ANSWER Nuclear (atomic), Thermal, Chemical, Electrical, Light (radiant)
Question13 This is considered “stored” energy or energy of position.
ANSWER Potential energy
Question 14 A bird is flying above the ground. What type or types of mechanical energy does it have? (be as specific as possible)
ANSWER Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy
Question 15 How much horsepower do you have if your mass is 75 kg, and you can climb the steps that are 3.29 meters high in a time of 2.3 seconds?
ANSWER 1.4 horsepower
Question 16 How much work is done to lift a 45 kg weight up a distance of 6.2 meters at a constant velocity?
ANSWER 2,734 Joules
Question 17 How much work must be done by a force to accelerate a 1800kg car from 4.5 m/s to 27 m/s? (show units)
ANSWER 638,000 Joules
Question 18 In the lab, we found the work done on the bow by pulling it back by finding the ________ under the graph of force vs. displacement.
ANSWER area
Question 19 A rollercoaster starts from rest on top of its hill. It drops and moves through the bottom of the hill. What types of mechanical energy did the roller coaster have at the top and at the bottom? (Be as specific as possible)
ANSWER Gravitational Potential Energy at the top and Kinetic Energy at the bottom
Question 20 Energy can neither be created nor destroyed but it can be converted from one form to another. This statement is called ______.
ANSWER Law of Conservation of Energy
Question 21 Write the long form of the equation for the Law of Conservation of Energy.
ANSWER KEf + PEf = KEi + Pei + (Wfriction)
Question 22 All of the energy lost in a machine due to friction ends up in the form of ________.
ANSWER Heat
Question 23 The energy that you use to move around all day long indirectly comes from what?
ANSWER The sun
Question 24 When a spring is stretched four times further than its relaxed position, by what factor does its elastic potential energy increase?