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Chapter 5 Review . Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution 1700-1775. Conquest by the Cradle What were the three main causes of the population growth in the colonies? How did population growth in the colonies affect their political relationship with England?
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Chapter 5 Review Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution 1700-1775
Conquest by the Cradle • What were the three main causes of the population growth in the colonies? • How did population growth in the colonies affect their political relationship with England? • There were only four major cities by 1775, where did most of the population live? • A Mingling of the Races • The Pennsylvania Dutch were from what country originally? Were they loyal to the English Crown? • Describe the Scots-Irish and why they were not loyal to the Crown. • Where did the Scots-Irish settle and how does this relate to their personal characteristics? • What rebellions were lead by the Scots-Irish and why? • What group of settlers was loyal to the Royal Crown? • Describe the ethnic diversity in the south, middle and northern colonies.
The Structure of Colonial Society • Describe the social structure of the colonies in the 18c. • How did the social structure of the colonies change on the eve of the revolution? • How did colonies care for the poor or destitute? • Wealthy colonists made up a small percentage of the total population, what factors attributed to the growth of the lower classes? • The wealthy white merchant planters feared slave rebellion. What did they attempt to do to ease this fear and why was it not successful? • Clerics, Physicians, and Jurists • What was the most honored profession? • Why were most physicians not highly esteemed? • What epidemics were nightmares for the colonists? • Why weren’t lawyers highly regarded?
Workaday America • Agriculture was the leading industry. What were the major crops being exported? • What additional industries did fishing spur? • Describe the triangle trade and how it was profitable. • What were the major products that were manufactured in the colonies? • Why were colonial naval stores valuable to Britain? • The King’s trees were marked, how did the colonists feel about this practice and why? • How did America’s growing population affect trade with Britain? • What was the Molasses Act and was it successful? Why or why not? • What did the Molasses Act foreshadow?
Horsepower and Sailpower • Describe colonial roads. • On what did colonists rely for their transportation needs? • Why were taverns significant? • Describe the mail service in the colonies. • Dominant Denominations • What were the two tax supported colonial churches? • Why was the Anglican church in the colonies important to the Crown? • Why was William and Mary founded? • How did the Congregational church and the Anglican Church feel about the idea of independence? • How did not having a resident Bishop affect the Anglican Church? • Were the colonies religiously tolerant? Why or why not?
The Great Awakening • The Puritan religion became less strict. Why? • What kind of liberal ideas challenged the old time religion? • Who was Jacob Arminius and why was he significant? • What was the Great Awakening? • Why was Jonathan Edwards significant? • How George Whitfield change preaching? • Describe the difference between New Lights and Old Lights. • What were the lasting effects of the Great Awakening? • Name the New Light Universities. • Schools and Colleges • Describe how the English viewed education. • Why was Puritan New England interested in education? • What did the education system in New England look like? • How did the education system in the South and Middle colonies differ from the North? • What kind of classes would colonial students take? • Why would wealthy Southerners send their boys abroad for an education? • How did Ben Franklin impact colonial colleges?
A Provincial Culture • Why would colonial painters have to go to England? • Describe the architecture of the New World. • Why was Phillis Wheatley significant? • Why was Ben Franklin significant? • Pioneer Presses • Books were expensive and hard to come by, what could the colonists afford to read? • Describe the Zenger trial and it’s significance.
The Great Game of Politics • How many colonies were under royal control? • Describe the two house legislative body in the colonies. • Why was the the two house system problematic for some colonists? • How did colonial authorities assert their authority and independence? • Describe the differences in the local government of the Southern colonies and the Northern colonies. • Who would have been an eligible voter in colonial times? • How did politics differ in the colonies versus England? • Colonial Folkways • Describe life for the colonists in the late 1700s. • What did colonists do for amusement? • How did activities differ in the North and the South? • What holiday was universally celebrated in the colonies? • How were the colonies similar and why were these similarities significant?