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RENEWABLE AND NONRENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY. POWER POINT PRESENTATION. ENERGY CRISIS. We have a very limited reserves of the energy sources like coal ,wood, oil, natural gas. We are using mainly these resources for our energy requirements.
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RENEWABLE AND NONRENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY POWER POINT PRESENTATION
ENERGY CRISIS • We have a very limited reserves of the energy sources like coal ,wood, oil, natural gas. • We are using mainly these resources for our energy requirements. • If we go on using them at the same rate, we may have to run short of these reserves in no time, resulting in energy crises. • It is time that we seek alternative sources of energy on warfooting.
NON RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY • WOOD • COAL • NATURAL GAS • PETROLIUM
WOOD • wood is the chief fuel for cooking and heating. It is also used for construction and industrial purpose. • Wood comes from trees. • Conservation of forest, the loss of wood, decrease in the rain fall, and an increase in the pollution problems.
COAL • Coal,is a fossil fuel formed out of living matter. • Vast shallow swamps got buried about three hundred millions years ago and got converted in to coal deposits. • Coal consists largely of atoms of carbon hydrogen and oxygen. • Coal types are peat, lignite, bituminous coal and anthracite. • Burning coal creates serious air pollution.
PETROLEUM • Petroleum is fossil fuel. • It supplies about 45% of the worlds energy requirements. • Petroleum is a mixture of chemicals.Petrolium is refined to yield lubricants and high energy fuels, such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuels. • Petroleum creates environmental pollution.
NATURAL GAS • Natural gas is fossil fuel. It is mixture of gases that mainly contains methane. • It is grate advantage is that it can be used directly for heating in homes and factories and can be supplied through pipes. • It is rich source of Hydrogen gas which is needed in the manufacture of fertilizers.
RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY 1) SOLAR ENERGY 2) WATER POWER 3) BIOGAS 4) WIND ENERGY
SOLAR ENERGY • It can be replenished. • It is Most direct and abondent source of energy. • It powers the flow of wind and water cycles on earth surface. • Without sunlight the earth would be a cold and dead planet.
Running water is a source of renewable energy. This is freely available and does not pollute the environment Water stored in dams is used to generate electricity This energy meet only 6% of worlds energy requirements. WATER POWER
WIND ENERGY • Wind is the motion of air. • It is caused by the differences in temperature and pressure in adjacent • Locations. • Wind mills extracts their kinetic energy, and convert it into useful electric energy. • This is a pollution free.
BIO GAS • The material contained in the bodies of plants and animals is called biomass. • When organisms die, their biomass can be used as fuel. • Animals and plants wastage are easily degraded by an aerobic microorganisms in the presence of water, producing gases are called biogas. • Bio gas containing 65% of methane which is an excellent fuel.
PREPARED BY K.VENKAT RAO P. G. T. IN .P.Sci & M.ANJAN REDDY P. G. T. IN.P.Sci