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Physics of Radiography Vicki@sciencewow.co.uk www.sciencewow.co.uk. Physics of Radiography Structure of an atom Wave theory Quantum theory of electromagnetic radiation Physical properties of X-rays X-ray spectra (continuous and emission line) X-ray tube
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Physics of Radiography • Vicki@sciencewow.co.uk • www.sciencewow.co.uk
Physics of Radiography • Structure of an atom • Wave theory • Quantum theory of electromagnetic radiation • Physical properties of X-rays • X-ray spectra (continuous and emission line) • X-ray tube • Types of X-ray tube and power supplies • Compton scattering • Absorption process – matter & materials • Dosimetry
Physics of Radiography • Structure of an atom • Properties of sub-atomic particles • Structure of atom • Energy levels • Electron configuration
Physics of Radiography • Wave theory • Wave terminology • Wave equation to calculate frequency and wavelength
Physics of Radiography • Quantum theory of electromagnetic radiation • Quantisation of energy • The photon • Wave particle duality
Physics of Radiography • Physical properties of X-rays • X-ray photon energies • Frequency & wavelength of X-rays
Physics of Radiography • X-ray spectra (continuous and emission line) • Electronic transitions • Line and continuous spectra • Effect on spectra of varying accelerating voltage • Maximum photon energy
Physics of Radiography • X-ray tube • Diagram of the x-ray tube • Calculate electron kinetic energy (J) • Convert J to eV
Physics of Radiography • Types of X-ray tube and power supplies • Power supply for electron tube • High anode-cathode voltage • Effect of high cathode current
Physics of Radiography • Compton scattering • Simple scattering • Compton scattering • Photoelectric effect • Pair production
Physics of Radiography • Absorption process – matter & materials • Material thickness • Different materials • Attenuation • Photographic image • Image quality • Image intensifiers
Physics of Radiography • Dosimetry • Absorbed dose, dose equivalent, effective dose • Units • ALARA principle