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Hydroacoustics Ken Cannon, ODOT Aquatic Biology Program ESA Document Training, May 26, 2010. ODOT HAWG Agreement on Thresholds Hydroacoustic Specs Attenuation Monitoring and Reporting Information needs for BA. ODOT HAWG. Members- ODOT, NMFS, USFWS, ODFW, Hamilton Construction Training
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HydroacousticsKen Cannon, ODOT Aquatic Biology ProgramESA Document Training, May 26, 2010
ODOT HAWG Agreement on Thresholds Hydroacoustic Specs Attenuation Monitoring and Reporting Information needs for BA
ODOT HAWG • Members- ODOT, NMFS, USFWS, ODFW, Hamilton Construction • Training • Communication with stakeholders • Monitoring protocol • Specifications • Attenuation • Monitoring • Research • Information pool • Website
Hydroacoustic info on ODOT FTP site • Biological Opinions • HAWG Meeting Notes • May 14, 2009 Hydroacoustic Training • Monitoring Reports • NMFS Calculator • ODOT Research • Hammer Blow Counts • Project Photos • References • Specifications • Underwater Noise Monitoring Plan
Time History of Pile Driving Events Illingworth and Rodkin, Inc.
00290.34 (c) Specifications • (7) Hydroacoustic • General: • (b) Noise Attenuation System: • (c) Underwater Noise Monitoring Plan, Monitoring, and Reporting:
Effect of Bubble Curtain on Pressure 30000 20000 10000 Pressure (Pa) 0 -10000 -20000 -30000 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 Time (sec)
Confined Bubble Curtain • Must extend • above surface Pile Sleeve Bubble Ring • Must contact bottom
Monitoring and Reporting Which projects need monitoring? WSDOT Protocol ODOT Protocol Reporting
Information needs for the BA • Vibratory hammer and/or impact hammer detail. • Type of pile (coal-tar/zinc coated pile need to be sealed) • Size of pile <24”>. • Number of piles (in-water/out of water). • Estimated number of pile strikes per day. • Life-history stages present in the Action Area. • Monitoring data from previous projects with similar site conditions? • Aquatic habitat types where piles will be driven (scour pools, riffles, estuary, etc.). • Substrate data from geo-tech report. • Pile driving plan. • Monitoring plan/report, if needed. Template in the works. • In-water work timing (variance may be needed).
Information Needs for a Monitoring Report…. • Size and type of piles. • A detailed description of the bubble curtain, including design specifications. • The impact hammer force used to drive the piles. • A description of the monitoring equipment. • The distance between hydrophone and pile. • The depth of the hydrophone. • The distance from the pile to the wetted perimeter. • The depth of water in which the pile was driven. • The depth into the substrate that the pile was driven. • The physical characteristics of the bottom substrate into which the piles were driven. • The ranges and means for peak, RMS, and SEL’s for each pile. • The results of the hydroacoustic monitoring, including the frequency spectrum, peak and RMS SPL’s, and single-strike and cumulative SEL with and without the attenuation system. • A description of any observable fish or bird behavior in the immediate area will and, if possible, correlation to underwater sound levels occurring at that time.
Web links: ODOT hydroacoustic website: ftp://ftp.odot.state.or.us/techserv/geo-environmental/Biology/Hydroacoustic/ WSDOT hydroacoustic information: http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/Environment/Biology/BA/BAguidance.htm Illustrations courtesy of: Bud Abbot, Environ Corporation John Stadler, NMFS Jim Laughlin, WSDOT