100 likes | 114 Views
Delve into analyzing Mexican health care system through the lens of social divisions to understand its structure and historical context. Explore elite power, middle class status, and working class issues in relation to health services indicators and society-driven health outcomes.
E N D
Divided Economy - Divided Medicine • An Introduction to the Mexican Health Care System • Luis Alberto Avilés • UCSD Center for Iberian and Latin American Studies
Traditional approach: Analyze medical statistics • Population to be served: 95 million • Health services indicators: • 1991 1997 • MDs /10,000 pop. 8.9 13.6 • RNs / 10,000 pop. 15.8 18.1 • Outpatient consultations: 1415/1,000 pop. • Dental consultations: 124/1,000 pop. • Hospital occupancy rate: 69% • Average length of stay: 4.1days
How to analyze health care systems? • Consider the distribution of health and disease as a product of the way society is organized and stratified. • Consider the structure of the health care system as the result of historical, social, and political processes.
Visionaries of the Social Origins of Disease • Friederick Engels: “The Conditions of the Working Class in England” • Rudolf Virchow • “Report on Typhus Epidemic in Upper Silessia” • Salvador Allende • “La Realidad Médico-Social Chilena”
Political Economy of Health • “… a macroanalytic, critical and historical perspective for analyzing disease distribution and health services under a variety of economic systems, with particular emphasis on the stratified social, political, and economic relations within the world economic system.”