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The Negatives of Industrialization. Mr. Mizell. EQ: What were the negative effects of the Industrial Revolution on individuals and society?. Living Conditions. Most factory workers lived in tenements Cheap, multifamily housing (8 or more to a room)
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The Negatives of Industrialization Mr. Mizell
EQ: What were the negative effects of the Industrial Revolution on individuals and society?
Living Conditions • Most factory workers lived in tenements • Cheap, multifamily housing (8 or more to a room) • Cities did not plan for growth of population • Lack housing, no drains on streets • No sanitary codes (people were throwing garbage and waste on the street or in rivers) • Disease and sickness is widespread • Cholera
How the Other Half Lives • Jacob Riis – journalist who exposed the slums and poverty of the cities • Considered a “muckraker”
Company Towns • Some workers lived in company towns • Located near factories. They were setup by the factory owner • Cheap housing and a company store • Workers would work all day make a little money and spend it at the company store [money goes back to the business/owner] • Workers are taken advantage of
Working Conditions • Dangerous and unsanitary • Why? • Owners do not want to spend money making factory safe and clean • All about profit; no government involvement (laissez-faire/capitalism) • British study found that those working in factories lived 20 years less than those in the countryside
In NYC, fire at Triangle Shirtwaist Factory (1911) • 146 workers were killed, most were women • Doors were kept locked to keep people in/out
Meat Packing Industry • Upton Sinclair • Muckraker who investigated the meat packing industry in Chicago • Wrote The Jungle
Answer in your notes • 1. What was most surprising to you? • 2. What do you think was Upton Sinclair’s motive for writing The Jungle • 3. How do you think the public responded?
Child Labor • Children from 5 – 14 worked • 25% - 30% of children in industrial countries worked • Why? • Help the family (money) • Better than being on the streets • School is optional
Short-Response (8 or more sentences) • Was the Industrial Revolution good, bad, or both for society? Explain • Who benefited? Explain • Was it fair? Explain • How would things be different today had the Industrial Revolution not occurred?
Strike • To refuse to work in order to force an employer to meet certain demands
Tenement • Overcrowded, run-down, and low cost housing in cities
Capitalism • Economic system based on the private ownership of businesses to make a profit
Textile • Any cloth or fabric produced by weaving/knitting
Monopoly • When one company has total control of a product/service
Realism • Showing life how it is
Proletariat • Those who do manual labor and work for wages; working class
Urbanization • Growth of cities and migration of people into them
Entrepreneur • A person who manages and takes on the risks of a business
Socialism • Economic system where the factors of production are owned and controlled by the state or public
Muckraker • Those who seek to expose corruption and social injustice
Plutocracy • Wealthy have power and rule society
Industrialization • The development of industries for the machine production of goods
Nativism • Belief that native born people are superior to immigrants
Labor Union • Group of workers that try to improve working conditions/wages
Society’s Reaction Mr. Mizell
EQ: How did societies react to the problems of the Industrial Revolution?