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Landscaping PPE. Related Work Activities. Creating sharp flying debris Using a chainsaw Cutting or chipping concrete Using loud machinery Handling harmful chemicals Applying pesticides and other harmful chemicals. Hazardous Conditions & Unsafe Acts. Using a chainsaw without PPE;
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Related Work Activities • Creating sharp flying debris • Using a chainsaw • Cutting or chipping concrete • Using loud machinery • Handling harmful chemicals • Applying pesticides and other harmful chemicals
Hazardous Conditions & Unsafe Acts • Using a chainsaw without PPE; • Cutting or chipping concrete without eye protection; • Weed eating or mowing without hearing protection; • Handling chemicals without skin protection; • Spraying chemicals without respiratory protection.
Potential Outcomes • Hearing damage • Eye puncture and damage • Skin irritation • Nose and throat irritation • Lung disease • Amputations
Personal Protective Equipment • Examples of PPE: • Eye (safety goggles, glasses) • Face (safety shields) • Head (hard hat) • Feet (safety shoes) • Hands and arms (gloves) • Hearing (earplugs, muffs) • Respiratory (respirators)
Eye Protection • Wear goggles or face shield around: • Flying chips or particles; • Electrical sparks; • Chemical gases or vapors; • Harmful light; • Fertilizer solutions, acids, pesticides, etc; • Dust • Swinging objects like ropes or chains
Safety Glasses • Made with metal/plastic frames • Side shields may be needed • Used for moderate impact particles
Safety Goggles • Protect the eyes from impacts, dust, and splashes.
Eye Protection • Goggles only provide eye protection, however face shields protect the whole face. • Be certain the protective eyewear is approved against the hazard for which it is being used.
Keeping Eyewear Clean • Eyewear should be clean and defogged • Clean lenses thoroughly with soap and water • Disinfect eyewear that has been exposed to a hazardous substance or worn by someone else • Store and clean eye wear in a closed, dustproof case (plastic bags). • Discard pitted or scratched eyewear
Additional Information • Eye and Face Protection eTool
Head Protection • Hard hats protect the head on overhead objects and from falling or flying objects: • Working below other workers or machinery , such as a bucket lift. • Working in or under trees with work overhead • Working around or under conveyor belts • Working around exposed energized conductors
Hard Hats • Wear hard hats made of slow burning, water-resistant molded plastic. • The hard outer shells resist blows and penetration from above • Shock absorbing suspensions (headband and straps) act as an impact barrier between hat and head • Slow-burning materials protect against fires and electrical burns
Hard Hat Inspection • Inspect the hard hat before use • Look for: • Headband stretched or worn • Headband fits comfortably • Shell is dented, cracked, or visibly damaged • Check hard hat after use, if damaged, discard it • Wash the shell frequently with hot soapy water • Store hats in a cool, dry place
Protecting Legs and Feet • Legs and feet injuries: • Cuts from cutting equipment • Heavy objects that might fall on feet • Sharp objects such as nails or spikes • Hot or wet surfaces • Slippery surfaces
Leg Protection • Chainsaw chaps • Protect legs from injury when using tools such as chainsaws.
Foot Protection • Safety shoes should be impact resistance with steel toes. • Safety-toe shoes are nonconductive and prevent your feet from completing a circuit • Shoes with good tread provide traction on slippery surfaces
Hand Protection • Gloves can protect hands and forearms from cuts, abrasions, burns, punctures, contact with hazardous chemicals, and electric shock
Using Gloves • Choosing the right glove for the job is important • Example: Choosing a cotton glove to work with chemicals is a bad choice. • Some situations are not appropriate for gloves such as working with moving machinery
Noise • Noise in the workplace interferes with communication and disrupts concentration • Sound is measured in decibels • Noises of 85 decibels or greater affects your hearing if you work around it for eight hours a day.
Hearing Protection • When noise exposure cannot be controlled by either engineering controls, use hearing protection. • Earmuffs and earplugs can reduce noise levels if used properly. • It is a good idea to use hearing protection when average noise levels exceed 80 dB.
Hearing Protection Devices • Formable earplugs: • Spongy, soft compressed, or shaped prior to insertion • Disposable-not for reuse • Pre-molded ear plugs • Molded to fit ear • Earmuffs • Adjustable headband with soft cups that seal around the ear
Protecting Yourself • This worker is taking no chances when it comes to protecting himself from the hazards of hedge trimming.
Protection for Pesticide Application • Dermal exposure is the most common • PPE should be worn to reduce skin exposure • Types of exposure when using pesticides: • Dermal – Getting pesticide on your skin • Oral – Swallowing pesticide • Inhalation – Breathing in pesticide • Ocular – Getting pesticide in the eyes
What A Chemical Label Tells You • The label on the pesticide includes: • The chemical formulation • Signal words: Warning, Caution • Precautions • PPE recommendations • Application method • Projected length of exposure
Respiratory Protection • Activities that may require respiratory PPE: • Handling and applying pesticides • Working around heavy dust in greenhouses • Working around mold • Spraying paint • Using solvents or other chemical irritants • Working around allergens
Types of Respirators • Three types of respirators for normal work activity: • Particulate respirator • Use a filter to trap solid particles like dust or mold • Gas/vapor respirators • Use a cartridge to absorb gases and vapors • Combination respirators • Have a filter for particles and a cartridge for gas and vapor
Selecting a Respirator • Particulate respirators • Type 95 = 95 % efficient; appropriate for most dust, mold, or mist • Type 97 = 97% efficient; higher level of protection • Type 100 or HEPA = 99.7% efficient; used with highly toxic substances • Gas/Vapor respirators • White= Acid gas • Black = Organic vapors • Green= Ammonia gas • Yellow= Acid gas and organic vapor • Olive Green= Multi-gas combinations
Dust Masks This “dust mask” is not approved for respiratory protection. NIOSH approval info
Fit Testing • Positive pressure test • Block off the exhalation valve with the palm of your hand, • Gently exhale, then hold it for 10 seconds, • Smile, then open your mouth. • A slight bulge and no air leaks is a proper fit. • Negative pressure test • Place the palms of your hands over the cartridge openings, and gently inhale, holding your breath for 10 seconds. • Smile, then open your mouth. If the face-piece is collapsing slightly and you don't detect any air leaks, you have a proper fit.
Cleaning and Storing Respirators • Respirators should be cleaned after each use except disposable respirators or dust filter masks. • Wash reusable face pieces and the inhalation and exhalation valves with a mild disinfecting soap. They should be rinsed and air dried before storing. • Store clean, dry respirators in a zip-sealed plastic bag in a cool, dry cabinet specifically designated for storage.
Respiratory Protection Program • Your employer shouldhave a written Respiratory Protection Program • It includes: • When a respirator is required • Medical evaluations needed • How to select a respirator • How to use respirators • Review your employers RPP
Training • Employees required to use PPE must be trained to know at least the following: • When PPE is necessary; • What type of PPE is necessary; • How to properly put on, take off, adjust, and wear; • Limitations of the PPE; • Proper care, maintenance, useful life and disposal.
Additional Information • Respiratory Protection eTool • http://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/respirators.pdf
Summary • Using eye and face protection when debris is flying around is recommended • Use head, leg, hand, and foot protection when using a chainsaw • Use hearing protection when using noisy tools • Respiratory protection may be recommended during certain job activities, check with chemical labels or your employer for details