2.07 Remember the structures of the digestive system

1. 2.07 Remember the structures of the digestive system

2. Warm up Using your vocabulary list, define the following words • Buccal Cavity • Alimentary Canal • Gallbladder • Pylorus • Uvula • Palate • Cardiac Sphincter • Salivary Glands • Pancreas • Vermiform Appendix

3. Essential Question What are the structures of the digestive system? 2.07 Remember the structures of the digestive system

4. Structures of the digestive system Digestive system Also known as: Alimentary Canal Digestive Tract Gastrointestinal Tract Upper GI Lower GI Approximately 30’ in length from mouth to anus 2.07 Remember the structures of the digestive system

5. Structures of the digestive system Primary structures Mouth Esophagus Stomach Small intestines Large intestines Accessory structures Tongue Teeth Salivary glands Pancreas Liver Gall bladder 2.07 Remember the structures of the digestive system

6. Mouth/ Buccal Cavity

7. Structures of the digestive system Mouth (buccal cavity) Tongue Teeth Salivary Glands Palate Uvula 2.07 Remember the structures of the digestive system

8. Structures of the digestive system Tongue Attached to floor of mouth- 4-5 inches long Made of skeletal muscle attached to four bones Taste buds on the surface Sweet Sour Bitter Salty 2.07 Remember the structures of the digestive system

9. Structures of the digestive system Teeth Primary (deciduous) 20 “baby teeth” Secondary (permanent) 32 “adult teeth” Did you know??? Canine teeth are also known as cuspids and eye teeth. 2.07 Remember the structures of the digestive system

10. Structures of the digestive system Salivary glands Parotid gland Largest salivary gland Submandibular gland Sublingual gland 2.07 Remember the structures of the digestive system

11. Structures of the digestive system Palate- roof of mouth Hard Soft Uvula Flap of skin hanging in the back of the throat 2.07 Remember the structures of the digestive system

12. Structures of the digestive system Pharynx (throat) Nasopharynx Oropharynx Hypopharynx Approx. 5 inches long 2.07 Remember the structures of the digestive system

13. Structures of the digestive system Esophagus Muscular tube, 10” long Connects the pharynx and stomach Esophageal wall layers Mucosa Submucosa Muscular External serous 2.07 Remember the structures of the digestive system

14. Structures of the digestive system Stomach Upper left quadrant of the of the abdominal cavity Three Sections Fundus Body Pylorus Cardiac Sphincter Pyloric Sphincter Rugae- Folds in stomach- allows stomach to expand 2.07 Remember the structures of the digestive system

15. Structures of the digestive system Smallintestines- 3 Segments Duodenum First segment 12” long Jejunum Second segment 8’ long Ileum Third segment 10-12’ long 2.07 Remember the structures of the digestive system

16. Structures of the digestive system Large intestines 3 Segments- Cecum Colon Ascending Colon Transverse Colon Descending Colon Approximately 2” in diameter 5’ long Rectum Anus Anal Sphincter 2.07 Remember the structures of the digestive system

17. Structures of the digestive system Accessory Organs Pancreas Secretes digestive enzymes Located behind stomach Liver Largest organ of body Connects to gall bladder and small intestine by ducts Located in the right upper abdominal quadrant Gall Bladder Stores and concentrates bile until needed by body 2.07 Remember the structures of the digestive system

18. Structures of the digestive system Check your knowledge… 2.07 Remember the structures of the digestive system

19. Processing • Labeling Activities 1&2 • Digestive system game- research your given digestive structure in the book beginning on page 522.Be ready to tell about your structure when it is your turn.

20. Essential Question What are the structures of the digestive system? 2.07 Remember the structures of the digestive system